ICS65.020.20 CCSB05 T/SNLT 团体标准 T/SNLT0012-2025 盐碱地向日葵种植技术规程 2025-02-27发布 2025-03-01实施 石河子农产品流通协会发布 全国团体标准信息平台 T/SNLT0012-2025 目次 前言................................................................................1 1范围................................................................................2 2规范性引用文件......................................................................2 3术语和定义..........................................................................2 3.1盐碱地Saline-alkalisoil....................................................2 3.2轻度盐碱地Slightlysaline-alkaliland.......................................2 3.3中度盐碱地Moderatelysaline-alkaliland.....................................2 4播前准备............................................................................2 4.1地块选择......................................................................2 4.2地块处理......................................................................2 4.2.1平整土地................................................................2 4.2.2储墒洗盐................................................................3 4.2.3土壤调理................................................................3 4.2.4施足基肥................................................................3 4.3种子选择......................................................................3 4.3.1选择耐盐碱品种..........................................................3 4.4种子处理......................................................................3 4.4.1抗盐碱处理..............................................................3 4.4.2晒种....................................................................3 5播种................................................................................3 5.2种子处理......................................................................3 5.2播种时间......................................................................3 5.2播种方式......................................................................3 5.2播种量........................................................................4 5.2播种质量......................................................................4 6田间管理............................................................................4 6.1查苗补种......................................................................4 6.2滴灌设备......................................................................4 6.3中耕除草......................................................................4 6.4滴水追肥......................................................................4 全国团体标准信息平台 6.5喷施叶面肥....................................................................4 6.6辅助授粉......................................................................4 6.6.1放蜂辅助授粉............................................................4 6.6.2人工辅助授粉............................................................5 7主要病虫害及防治....................................................................5 7.1病虫害防治....................................................................5 7.2防治原则......................................................................5 7.3防治方法......................................................................5 7.3.1农业防治................................................................5 7.3.2生物防治................................................................5 7.3.3物理防治................................................................5 7.3.4化学防治................................................................5 8收获................................................................................5 8.1适期收获......................................................................5 8.2清除病残体....................................................................5 8.3清选..........................................................................6 9生产废弃物处理......................................................................6 10贮藏...............................................................................6 11包装运输...........................................................................6 12生产档案管理....