IICS11.020 CCSC05 团 体 标 准 T/CHATA040—2024 结核病相关临床样本保藏规范 Storagespecificationforclinicalspecimenoftuberculosis 2024-08-19发布 2024-08-19实施 中国防痨协会发布 全国团体标准信息平台 T/CHATA040—2024 II目次 前言..................................................................................IV 1范围.................................................................................1 2规范性引用文件.......................................................................1 3术语和定义...........................................................................2 4保存及保藏原则.......... 4 4.1保存原则.......................................................................4 4.2保藏原则.......................................................................5 5生物安全管理原则......................................................................5 6人类遗传资源采集备案.................................................................5 7样本采集.............................................................................5 7.1基本要求........................................................................6 7.2样本采集的时间.................................................................6 7.3温度...........................................................................6 7.4样本的采集程序.................................................................6 8样本运输.............................................................................6 8.1运输原则.......................................................................6 8.2申请...........................................................................6 8.3包装...........................................................................7 8.4运输...........................................................................8 9样本验收与登记.......................................................................8 9.1信息记录.......................................................................8 9.2样本标识.......................................................................9 10样本实验室处理和保存/保藏...........................................................9 10.1血清或血浆样本................................................................9 10.2外周血单个核细胞样本.........................................................10 10.3细胞冻存...................................................错误！未定义书签。11 10.4痰样本.......................................................................11 10.5尿液样本.....................................................................12 10.6体液样本（如胸水、腹水、脑脊液和脓液等）.....................................12 10.7消化道样本...................................................................13 10.8分枝杆菌的收集和保存.........................................................13 10.9组织样本.....................................................................13 11样本分装...........................................................................14 12存储样本的质量控制..................................................................14 12.1固体组织样本.................................................................14 12.2组织切片.....................................................................15 12.3液体样本.....................................................................15 12.4细胞样本.....................................................................15 全国团体标准信息平台 T/CHATA040—2024 III12.5微生物样本...................................................错误！未定义书签。 12.6生物分子样本.................................................................15 13废弃样本的处理......................................................................15 13.1基本原则.....................................................................15 13.2处置要求.....................................................................16 附录A（规范性）临床标本采集的标准工作程序............................................17 附录B（资料性）试剂耗材..............................................................22 附录C（资料性）设备..................................................................24 附录D（资料性）临床常分离的非结核分枝杆菌菌种的培养条件..............................25 参考文献..............................................................................28 全国团体标准信息平台 T/CHATA040—2024 IV前言 本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文