论文标题
呼吸波的快速提取从光绘画学:深层编码器方法
Rapid Extraction of Respiratory Waveforms from Photoplethysmography: A Deep Encoder Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
通过静脉血流量,心率和中风体积的变化,光摄影信号(PPG)信号中包含的许多信息都包含。我们旨在通过采用新颖的深度学习框架来利用这一事实,该框架基于重新使用的卷积自动编码器。我们的模型旨在编码光摄影波形中包含的所有相关呼吸信息,并将其解码为类似于金标准呼吸引用的波形。该模型用于两个光摄影数据集,即capnobase和bidmc。我们表明该模型能够产生接近金标准的呼吸波形,而又产生了最先进的呼吸率估计。我们还表明,在捕获更先进的呼吸波形特征(例如占空比)时,我们的模型在大多数情况下都没有成功。鉴于先前关于入耳式PPG的研究,提出的原因是,与其他记录位置相比,手指PPG的呼吸变化要弱得多。重要的是,我们的模型可以以毫秒的一小部分执行这些波形估计,从而使其能够在一秒钟内产生超过6个小时的呼吸波形。此外,我们尝试解释模型中内核权重的行为,这表明我们的模型在一定程度上直观地选择了不同的呼吸频率。这项工作中提出的模型可以帮助提高基于消费者PPG的可穿戴设备对医疗应用的有用性,在此需要详细的呼吸信息。
Much of the information of breathing is contained within the photoplethysmography (PPG) signal, through changes in venous blood flow, heart rate and stroke volume. We aim to leverage this fact, by employing a novel deep learning framework which is a based on a repurposed convolutional autoencoder. Our model aims to encode all of the relevant respiratory information contained within photoplethysmography waveform, and decode it into a waveform that is similar to a gold standard respiratory reference. The model is employed on two photoplethysmography data sets, namely Capnobase and BIDMC. We show that the model is capable of producing respiratory waveforms that approach the gold standard, while in turn producing state of the art respiratory rate estimates. We also show that when it comes to capturing more advanced respiratory waveform characteristics such as duty cycle, our model is for the most part unsuccessful. A suggested reason for this, in light of a previous study on in-ear PPG, is that the respiratory variations in finger-PPG are far weaker compared with other recording locations. Importantly, our model can perform these waveform estimates in a fraction of a millisecond, giving it the capacity to produce over 6 hours of respiratory waveforms in a single second. Moreover, we attempt to interpret the behaviour of the kernel weights within the model, showing that in part our model intuitively selects different breathing frequencies. The model proposed in this work could help to improve the usefulness of consumer PPG-based wearables for medical applications, where detailed respiratory information is required.