论文标题
用于航空声应用的超音速喷气流的大型涡流模拟
Large Eddy Simulations of Supersonic Jet Flows for Aeroacoustic Applications
论文作者
论文摘要
当前的设计限制鼓励了可压缩喷射流周围的航空声学领域的研究。目前的工作介绍了不稳定的湍流流量的数值研究,用于对主发动机火箭羽流的气声分析。开发了一种新型的大型涡流模拟(LES)工具,以重现可压缩射流流的高保真性结果,可以使用FFOWCS WILLIAMS和HAWKINGS方法将其用于空气声研究。数值求解器是对以前在该组中开发的现有雷诺平均纳维尔 - 斯托克斯求解器的升级。原始框架以现代方式重写,并且已在代码中添加了密集的并行计算功能。 LES公式是使用有限差方法编写的。仔细离散能量方程,以建模过滤后的Navier-Stokes公式的能量方程。经典的Smagorinsky模型是当前工作所选的子网格量表闭合。进行完美扩展的喷气机的数值模拟,并将其与文献进行比较,以验证新求解器。此外,评估和讨论了代码的速度和计算性能。流量结果用于对从火箭羽流辐射的噪声进行初步评估。
Current design constraints have encouraged the studies of aeroacoustics fields around compressible jet flows. The present work addresses the numerical study of unsteady turbulent jet flows for aeroacoustic analyses of main engine rocket plumes. A novel large eddy simulation (LES) tool is developed in order to reproduce high fidelity results of compressible jet flows which could be used for aeroacoustic studies with the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings approach. The numerical solver is an upgrade of an existing Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver previously developed in the group. The original framework is rewritten in a modern fashion and intensive parallel computation capabilities have been added to the code. The LES formulation is written using the finite difference approach. The energy equation is carefully discretized in order to model the energy equation of the filtered Navier-Stokes formulation. The classical Smagorinsky model is the chosen subgrid scale closure for the present work. Numerical simulations of perfectly expanded jets are performed and compared with the literature in order to validate the new solver. Moreover, speedup and the computational performance of the code are evaluated and discussed. Flow results are used for an initial evaluation of the noise radiated from the rocket plume.