论文标题

电荷松弛在电动尖端流中的作用

The role of charge relaxation in electrified tip streaming

论文作者

Rubio, M., Rodríguez-Díaz, P., López-Herrera, J. M., Herrada, M. A., Gañán-Calvo, A. M., Montanero, J. M.

论文摘要

我们通过实验和数值研究电气液滴中的尖端流的开始。实验表明,对于足够小的无量纲电导率,液滴顶在弹出液体射流之前会振荡。这种效果是由从整体到界面的有限电荷转移引起的。这会降低液滴拉伸尖端处的静电压力,从而防止液体弹出。静电压力的降低是通过顶端振荡期间产生的电剪应力来补偿的,这最终导致射流形成。从全球稳定性分析中计算出的稳定性极限与实验结果完全吻合。然而,该分析预测在所有情况下,非振荡,非定位的不稳定性,表明振荡行为和较小的局部规模表征了在非线性液滴变形过程中出现了尖端流的表征。

We study experimentally and numerically the onset of tip streaming in an electrified droplet. The experiments show that, for a sufficiently small dimensionless conductivity, the droplet apex oscillates before ejecting a liquid jet. This effect is caused by the limited charge transfer from the bulk to the interface. This reduces the electrostatic pressure at the droplet's stretching tip, preventing liquid ejection. This reduction of electrostatic pressure is compensated for by the electric shear stress arising during the apex oscillations, which eventually leads to the jet formation. The stability limit calculated from the global stability analysis perfectly agrees with the experimental results. However, this analysis predicts non-oscillatory, non-localized instability in all the cases, suggesting that both the oscillatory behavior and the small local scale characterizing tip streaming arise during the nonlinear droplet deformation.

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