论文标题

青少年脱钩道德行为的神经基础是同伴和个人价值观的相互作用

Neural Underpinnings of Decoupled Ethical Behavior in Adolescents as an Interaction of Peer and Personal Values

论文作者

Jain, Manvi, Negi, Karsheet, Sahni, Pooja S., Brahmi, Mannu, Singh, Neha, Srivastava, Dayal Pyari, Kumar, Jyoti

论文摘要

在本研究中,我们试图了解同行不道德行为如何刺激青少年情绪的脱钩。我们已经模拟了基于游戏的环境,以刺激参与者做出与虚拟合作伙伴决策相关的决策。参与者给出的反应还记录为使用脑电图研究不同决策行为模式的神经生理学相关性的神经信号。人格价值与决策之间存在主动相关性。当参与者感到沮丧时,初步分析的重点是研究下脑频率(0.1-4Hz)的差异,与他们经历了感激之情相比。该研究提出了三个案例研究,其中在经历挫败感并减少感激之情时,三角洲频率增加。该研究的重点是理解青少年相应修改行为的神经基础。这些发现突出了当青少年在同伴不道德的行为中出现明显的挫败感时,三角洲频率的增加。测试参与者的道德行为时,增量频率降低。结果得出的结论是,基于人格价值类型,青少年倾向于对感知的不道德行为产生挫败感,并将其延续到其他无关的同伴。这项研究本质上是高度探索性的,只有三个案例研究的初步分析,样本量较小。但是,这项研究的新颖性为社会认知和人格研究带来了新的方面。

In the present study, we are trying to understand how peer unethical behavior stimulates the decoupling of emotions in adolescents. We have simulated an interactive game-based environment in order to stimulate participants to make decisions that are found to be correlated with their virtual partner decisions. The responses given by participants were also recorded as neural signals using an EEG to study neurophysiological correlates of different decision-making behavioral patterns. There was an active correlation between personality values and decision-making. Preliminary analysis was focused on studying the differences in lower brain frequencies (0.1-4Hz) when the participants developed frustration, in contrast to when they experienced gratitude. The study presents three case studies in which delta frequencies increased in cases when frustration was experienced and decreased when gratitude was experienced. The study focused on understanding the neural underpinnings of corresponding modified behavior in adolescents. The findings highlight an increase in delta frequencies when apparent frustration was developed in adolescents due to their peer unethical behavior. The delta frequencies lowered when participants were tested for ethical behavior. The results concluded that based on personality value types, adolescents tend to develop frustration toward perceived unethical behavior and carry it over to other unrelated peers. This study is highly explorative in nature, with preliminary analysis using only three case studies, having a small sample size. However, the novelty of this study brings about new dimensions to social cognition and personality studies.

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