论文标题

卡塔尔-6的轨道结构:完全排列的三体系统?

The Orbital Architecture of Qatar-6: A Fully Aligned 3-Body System?

论文作者

Rice, Malena, Wang, Songhu, Gerbig, Konstantin, Wang, Xian-Yu, Dai, Fei, Tyler, Dakotah, Isaacson, Howard, Howard, Andrew W.

论文摘要

相对于宿主恒星的旋转轴的行星轨道取向,部分地面系统的进化史部分被化石化。但是,温暖的木星的自旋轨道限制(尤其是在二进制恒星系统中,可以适应各种动力学过程)是相对较少的。我们报告了对凯克/雇用光谱仪观察到的rossiter-mclaughlin效应的测量,跨卡塔尔-6 A B的过境:温暖的木星在二进制系统中绕着一颗星星绕着一颗星星。从此测量中,我们获得了一个天空投影的自旋角$λ= {0.1 \ pm2.6}^{\ circ} $。将这种新约束与我们从苔丝光度法中测量的卡塔尔-6 a的恒星旋转速度相结合,我们得出了一个真正的斜率$ψ= {21.82^{+8.86} _ { - 18.36}} _ { - 18.36}}。 We also leverage astrometric data from Gaia DR3 to show that the Qatar-6 binary star system is edge-on ($i_{B}={90.17^{+1.07}_{-1.06}}^{\circ}$), such that the stellar binary and the transiting exoplanet orbit exhibit line-of-sight orbit-orbit alignment.最终,我们证明了3体卡塔尔-6系统的所有当前约束都与自旋轨道和轨道轨道对齐都一致。需要最终验证系统的完整3D配置,需要对宿主星和托管的天空平面几何形状进行高精度测量。

The evolutionary history of an extrasolar system is, in part, fossilized through its planets' orbital orientations relative to the host star's spin axis. However, spin-orbit constraints for warm Jupiters -- particularly in binary star systems, which are amenable to a wide range of dynamical processes -- are relatively scarce. We report a measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, observed with the Keck/HIRES spectrograph, across the transit of Qatar-6 A b: a warm Jupiter orbiting one star within a binary system. From this measurement, we obtain a sky-projected spin-orbit angle $λ={0.1\pm2.6}^{\circ}$. Combining this new constraint with the stellar rotational velocity of Qatar-6 A that we measure from TESS photometry, we derive a true obliquity $ψ={21.82^{+8.86}_{-18.36}}^{\circ}$ -- consistent with near-exact alignment. We also leverage astrometric data from Gaia DR3 to show that the Qatar-6 binary star system is edge-on ($i_{B}={90.17^{+1.07}_{-1.06}}^{\circ}$), such that the stellar binary and the transiting exoplanet orbit exhibit line-of-sight orbit-orbit alignment. Ultimately, we demonstrate that all current constraints for the 3-body Qatar-6 system are consistent with both spin-orbit and orbit-orbit alignment. High-precision measurements of the projected stellar spin rate of the host star and the sky-plane geometry of the transit relative to the binary plane are required to conclusively verify the full 3D configuration of the system.

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