论文标题

具有正式不一致和正式不足的四个评价逻辑

On a four-valued logic of formal inconsistency and formal underterminedness

论文作者

Coniglio, Marcelo E., Gomez-Pereira, G. T., Figallo, Martín

论文摘要

Belnap-Dunn的相关性逻辑BD是设计的,正在寻找合适的逻辑设备,用于处理多种信息源,有时可能会提供不一致和/或不完整的信息。 BD是一种四值逻辑,既是偏sand又偏爱的。另一方面,在研究哪些经典否定的四个价值环境中,DE和Omori在研究哪些经典否定时,提出了通过经典否定的四个有价值的Belnap-Dunn逻辑的扩展BD2。 在本文中,我们通过原始的弱一致性操作员$©$重新引入逻辑BD2。这种方法使我们能够直接指出,这不仅是正式不一致的逻辑(LFI),而且是正式未成年性(LFU)的逻辑。在提出了通过扭曲结构语义获得的BD2的天然希尔伯特风格表征之后,我们提出了一个名为qbd2的一阶版本,其语义基于适当的部分结构概念。我们表明,在qbd2中,$ \存在$,而$ \ forall $可以根据偏见和parac的否定,而不是通过经典的否定。最后,提出了QBD2的希尔伯特风格的演算,证明了相应的,健全和完整的定理。

Belnap-Dunn's relevance logic, BD, was designed seeking a suitable logical device for dealing with multiple information sources which sometimes may provide inconsistent and/or incomplete pieces of information. BD is a four-valued logic which is both paraconsistent and paracomplete. On the other hand, De and Omori while investigating what classical negation amounts to in a paracomplete and paraconsistent four-valued setting, proposed the expansion BD2 of the four valued Belnap-Dunn logic by a classical negation. In this paper, we reintroduce the logic BD2 by means of a primitive weak consistency operator $©$. This approach allows us to state in a direct way that this is not only a Logic of Formal Inconsistency (LFI) but also a Logic of Formal Underterminedness (LFU). After presenting a natural Hilbert-style characterization of BD2 obtained by means of twist-structures semantics, we propose a first-order version of BD2 called QBD2, with semantics based on an appropriate notion of partial structures. We show that in QBD2, $\exists$ and $\forall$ are interdefinable in terms of the paracomplete and paraconsistent negation, and not by means of the the classical negation. Finally, a Hilbert-style calculus for QBD2 is presented, proving the corresponding and soundness and completeness theorems.

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