论文标题

电$ k $ - 熔融物体的极性和磁性:出生的Modmax案例研究

Polarisability and magnetisation of electrically $K$-mouflaged objects: the Born-Infeld ModMax case study

论文作者

Jiménez, Jose Beltrán, Bettoni, Dario, Brax, Philippe

论文摘要

我们考虑了一种非线性电磁学理论家族,该理论在小距离内的出生污染与Modmax之间的插值很大。这些型号是双重性不变的,并在出生的污染政权中采用$ k-$ mouflage筛选。我们专注于分别描述了两个解耦的标量电势,分别描述了极性和轴向扇区,以计算围绕点状筛选电荷的静态扰动。二元不变性强加了奇数扰动的传播速度与物体的有效筛选电荷一样快,这可能导致强耦合和对屏幕半径下方EFT的可行性的障碍。然后,我们考虑对外部场的线性响应,并计算电动极化性和磁敏感性。在粒子位置施加了扰动的规律性,我们发现奇数多物的极性性消失了,而磁性生成的磁性出现是唯一具有消失的敏感性的理论。扰动方程在连接不同多物的梯子操作员方面对分解。偶数部门有两个这样的梯子结构:一种是前四个多物之间的自动形态,另一个是连接由四个单位隔开的多物。在需要奇数部门的类似梯子结构时,出生的犯罪再次出现为独特的理论。我们使用这种梯子结构将极化性的消失以及对保守电荷值的敏感性联系起来。最后,扰动方程对应于超对称量子机械系统,因此可以用Schrödinger的方程来描述,具有四个通用双曲线PöschTeller电位,其本征性函数与多物具有对应。

We consider a family of non-linear theories of electromagnetism that interpolate between Born-Infeld at small distances and ModMax at large distances. These models are duality invariant and feature a $K-$mouflage screening in the Born-Infeld regime. We focus on computing the static perturbations around a point-like screened charge in terms of two decoupled scalar potentials describing the polar and the axial sectors respectively. Duality invariance imposes that the propagation speed of the odd perturbations goes to zero as fast as the effective screened charge of the object, potentially leading to strong coupling and an obstruction to the viability of the EFT below the screened radius. We then consider the linear response to external fields and compute the electric polarisability and the magnetic susceptibility. Imposing regularity of the perturbations at the position of the particle, we find that the polarisability for the odd multipoles vanishes whilst for the magnetisation Born-Infeld emerges as the only theory with vanishing susceptibility for even multipoles. The perturbation equations factorise in terms of ladder operators connecting different multipoles. There are two such ladder structures for the even sector: one that acts as an automorphism between the first four multipoles and another one that connects multipoles separated by four units. When requiring a similar ladder structure for the odd sector, Born-Infeld arises again as the unique theory. We use this ladder structure to relate the vanishing of the polarisability and the susceptibility to the values of conserved charges. Finally the perturbation equations correspond to a supersymmetric quantum mechanical system such that the polar sector can be described in terms of Schrödinger's equations with four generalised hyperbolic Pösch-Teller potentials whose eigenfunctions are in correspondence with the multipoles.

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