论文标题
开发KM3NET中的声学中微子候选物的触发因素
Development of a trigger for acoustic neutrino candidates in KM3NeT
论文作者
论文摘要
KM3NET合作正在地中海建造两个大型中微子探测器:位于西西里岛附近的ARCA,针对中微子天文学,而Orca位于Toulon附近,并设计用于研究内部中微子的性质。这两个探测器将共同具有数百个检测单元,该检测单元具有数字光学模块,浮标垂直保存,形成一个大型3D光学阵列,用于检测中微子相互作用后产生的Cherenkov光。为了正确重建传入中微子的方向,必须监测DOM的位置,而DOM的位置必须监测由于海流而不是静态的。为此,检测器配备了一个声学定位系统,该系统由海底上的固定声发射器组成,每个du底座中的水文和每个DOM中的压电传感器(作为声学接收器)组成。这种声学传感器网络不仅可以用于定位,还可以用于声学监测研究,例如生物声学,船舶噪声监测,环境噪声控制和声学中微子检测。这项工作探讨了创建触发因素的可能性,以保存数据,用于通过言语检测到的超高能量中微子候选者。流体中中微子相互作用引起的声信号是短时持续时间双极脉冲极其指令,并且傅立叶变换延伸到广泛的频率范围内。信号检测的研究是通过模拟来自检测器1 km的UHE中微子相互作用在零度发病率下添加到实验真实声学数据中产生的BP来完成的。最后,为了记录BPS的候选者,已经开发了触发提案,并已进行了测试。根据所应用的剪切和算法计算的参数,每秒,精度和召回的候选者数量已受到监测。
The KM3NeT Collaboration is constructing two large neutrino detectors in the Mediterranean Sea: ARCA, located near Sicily and aiming at neutrino astronomy, and ORCA located near Toulon and designed for the study of intrinsic neutrino properties. The two detectors together will have hundreds of Detection Units with Digital Optical Modules kept vertically by buoyancy forming a large 3D optical array for detecting the Cherenkov light produced after the neutrino interactions. To properly reconstruct the direction of the incoming neutrino, the position of the DOMs, which are not static due to the sea currents, must be monitored. For this purpose, the detector is equipped with an Acoustic Positioning System, which is composed of fixed acoustic emitters on the sea bottom, a hydrophone in each DU base, and a piezoceramic sensor in each DOM, as acoustic receivers. This network of acoustic sensors can be used not only for positioning, but also for acoustic monitoring studies such as bioacoustics, ship noise monitoring, environmental noise control, and acoustic neutrinos detection. This work explores the possibility of creating a trigger for saving the data for ultra-high-energy neutrino candidates detected acoustically by the hydrophones. The acoustic signal caused by the neutrino interaction in a fluid is a short-time duration Bipolar Pulse extremely directive and with a Fourier transform extending over a wide range of frequencies. A study of signal detection, has been done by simulating BP produced by the interaction of a UHE neutrino at 1 km from the detector at zero-degree incidence added to the experimental real acoustic data. Finally, a trigger proposal has been developed in order to record candidates of BPs and it has been tested. The number of candidates per second, precision, and recall have been monitored according to the cuts applied and parameters calculated by the algorithm.