论文标题

带电抗DE的Sitter黑洞的相变率

Rate of the phase transition for a charged anti-de Sitter black hole

论文作者

Xu, Zhen-Ming, Wu, Bin, Yang, Wen-Li

论文摘要

相变是黑洞热力学的核心含量。这项研究采用了Kramer的逃生率方法来描述外部场中颗粒的布朗运动,以研究小黑洞和大型黑洞状态之间的相变强度。一些现有的研究主要集中于对黑洞热力学相变的形式分析,但它们忽略了对相过渡过程的详细描述。我们的结果表明,用于带电抗DE保姆(ADS)黑洞的小黑洞和大型黑洞之间的相变表现出严重的不对称特征,整个过程由从小黑洞到一个大黑色黑洞的过渡主导。这项研究填补了关于广告黑洞中一阶相变率问题的随机过程分析的研究差距。

Phase transition is a core content of black hole thermodynamics. This study adopted the Kramer's escape rate method for describing the Brownian motion of particles in an external field to investigate the intensity of the phase transition between small and large black hole states. Some existing studies mostly focused on the formal analysis of the thermodynamic phase transition of black holes, but they neglected the detailed description of the phase transition process. Our results show that the phase transition between small and large black holes for charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes presents serious asymmetric features, and the overall process is dominated by the transition from a small black hole to a large black hole. This study filled a research gap of a stochastic process analysis on the issue of the first-order phase transition rate in the AdS black hole.

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