论文标题

探索由量子物质创建的量子几何形状

Exploring quantum geometry created by quantum matter

论文作者

Ashtekar, Abhay

论文摘要

确切的可溶模型可以用作探索非扰动量子重力中概念问题的出色工具。在扰动方法中,量化线性化引力场的两个辐射模式。这项调查的目的是探测完全由物质来源支配的量子几何形状的“库仑”方面。由于在3个维度中没有重力波,因此3D重力与物质相结合为这项任务提供了理想的舞台。我们的分析将揭示量子重力的新方面,这些方面在不可预见的方案中带来了经典和半古典理论的局限性:一般相对性的非线性可以将物质部门的小量子波动放大到重力部门的巨大影响。最后,这种分析导致了思想实验,这些实验使人明确地理解物理现实的本质取决于探测其理论镜头的理解。随着理论变得更加丰富,新的量表出现,引发了以前无法想象的新型效果。该模型提供了这个众所周知的链条的简洁实现。

Exactly soluble models can serve as excellent tools to explore conceptual issues in non-perturbative quantum gravity. In perturbative approaches, it is only the two radiative modes of the linearized gravitational field that are quantized. The goal of this investigation is to probe the `Coulombic' aspects of quantum geometry that are governed entirely by matter sources. Since there are no gravitational waves in 3 dimensions, 3-d gravity coupled to matter provides an ideal arena for this task. Our analysis will reveal novel aspects of quantum gravity that bring out limitations of classical and semi-classical theories in unforeseen regimes: non-linearities of general relativity can magnify small quantum fluctuations in the matter sector to large effects in the gravitational sector. Finally, this analysis leads to thought experiments that bring out rather starkly why understanding of the nature of physical reality depends sensitively on the theoretical lens with which it is probed. As theories becomes richer, new scales emerge, triggering novel effects that could not be imagined before. The model provides a concise realization of this well-known chain.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源