论文标题

用户调度和轨迹优化用于旋转的能源有效的IRS-UAV网络

User Scheduling and Trajectory Optimization for Energy-Efficient IRS-UAV Networks with SWIPT

论文作者

Zargari, S., Hakimi, A., Tellambura, C., Herath, S.

论文摘要

本文调查了用户的调度和轨迹优化,该网络由安装在无人机(UAV)上的智能反射表面(IRS)支持的网络。 IRS通过同时无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT)技术供电。国税局提高用户的上行链路信号,以提高网络的寿命和能源效率。它同时使用非线性能量收集电路收集能量,并通过控制其反射系数和相移来反映入射信号。无人机的轨迹影响了这些操作的效率。我们通过联合优化用户调度,无人机轨迹/速度以及IRS相相移/反射系数来最大程度地降低所有用户的最大能耗,同时保证了每个用户的最低所需数据速率和IRS的收获能量。我们首先为IRS相移的封闭形式解决方案,然后解决关键问题的非凸度。最后,我们提出了一种交替优化(AO)算法,以迭代地优化其余变量。我们证明了几个基准的收益。例如,使用50个元素的IRS,Min-Max能源消耗可以低至0.0404(Joule),比无IRS案例提高了7.13%(达到0.0435(Joule))。我们还表明,没有EH的IRS-UAV以IRS的电路功率消耗为代价(与NO IRS案例相比,提高了20%)。

This paper investigates user scheduling and trajectory optimization for a network supported by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The IRS is powered via the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technique. The IRS boosts users' uplink signals to improve the network's longevity and energy efficiency. It simultaneously harvests energy with a non-linear energy harvesting circuit and reflects the incident signals by controlling its reflection coefficients and phase shifts. The trajectory of the UAV impacts the efficiency of these operations. We minimize the maximum energy consumption of all users by joint optimization of user scheduling, UAV trajectory/velocity, and IRS phase shifts/reflection coefficients while guaranteeing each user's minimum required data rate and harvested energy of the IRS. We first derive a closed-form solution for the IRS phase shifts and then address the non-convexity of the critical problem. Finally, we propose an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm to optimize the remaining variables iteratively. We demonstrate the gains over several benchmarks. For instance, with a 50-element IRS, min-max energy consumption can be as low as 0.0404 (Joule), a 7.13% improvement over the No IRS case (achieving 0.0435 (Joule)). We also show that IRS-UAV without EH performs best at the cost of circuit power consumption of the IRS (a 20% improvement over the No IRS case).

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