论文标题
积极学习和新颖的模型校准测量,用于制造中的自动视觉检查
Active Learning and Novel Model Calibration Measurements for Automated Visual Inspection in Manufacturing
论文作者
论文摘要
质量控制是制造业企业进行的至关重要的活动,以确保其产品符合质量标准并避免对品牌声誉的潜在损害。传感器成本下降和连接性使制造的数字化增加了。此外,人工智能可实现更高的自动化程度,减少缺陷检查所需的总成本和时间。这项研究将具有单一和多个神话的三种主动学习方法与视觉检查进行了比较。提出了六个新指标,以评估校准的质量,而无需地面真相。此外,这项研究探讨了现有的校准器是否可以通过利用近似地面真理来扩大校准集来提高其性能。这些实验是对飞利浦消费者生活方式BV提供的现实世界数据进行的。我们的结果表明,考虑到p = 0.95的阈值,探索的主动学习设置可以将数据标签工作减少3%至4%,而不会损害整体质量目标。此外,结果表明,所提出的校准指标成功地捕获了相关信息,否则仅通过地面真实数据最适合使用的指标可用。因此,所提出的指标可用于估计模型概率校准的质量,而无需进行标签努力以获取地面真相数据。
Quality control is a crucial activity performed by manufacturing enterprises to ensure that their products meet quality standards and avoid potential damage to the brand's reputation. The decreased cost of sensors and connectivity enabled increasing digitalization of manufacturing. In addition, artificial intelligence enables higher degrees of automation, reducing overall costs and time required for defect inspection. This research compares three active learning approaches, having single and multiple oracles, to visual inspection. Six new metrics are proposed to assess the quality of calibration without the need for ground truth. Furthermore, this research explores whether existing calibrators can improve their performance by leveraging an approximate ground truth to enlarge the calibration set. The experiments were performed on real-world data provided by Philips Consumer Lifestyle BV. Our results show that the explored active learning settings can reduce the data labeling effort by between three and four percent without detriment to the overall quality goals, considering a threshold of p=0.95. Furthermore, the results show that the proposed calibration metrics successfully capture relevant information otherwise available to metrics used up to date only through ground truth data. Therefore, the proposed metrics can be used to estimate the quality of models' probability calibration without committing to a labeling effort to obtain ground truth data.