论文标题

基于模型的分析和功能需求的规范以及复杂汽车系统的测试

Model-based Analysis and Specification of Functional Requirements and Tests for Complex Automotive Systems

论文作者

Wiecher, Carsten, Mandel, Constantin, Günther, Matthias, Fischbach, Jannik, Greenyer, Joel, Greinert, Matthias, Wolff, Carsten, Dumitrescu, Roman, Mendez, Daniel, Albers, Albert

论文摘要

要求和测试的规范是汽车开发项目中的关键活动。但是,由于汽车系统的复杂性日益增加,从业人员无法在遵循传统开发过程时指定具有复杂相互作用的分布式和发展系统的需求和测试。为了解决这一研究差距,我们提出了一种从利益相关者的角度对验证问题进行早期识别开始的技术,我们将其用于系统设计测试,以推动基于方案的建模和对系统需求的分析。为了确保以汽车开发项目所需的形式进行完整,一致的要求和测试规格,我们开发了一种基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)方法。该方法支持系统架构师和测试设计师在我们的技术的协作应用和维护中央系统模型的协作应用中,以自动得出所需的规格。我们通过在Kostal(TIER1供应商)和学生项目中应用方法来评估我们的方法,作为Masters计划嵌入式系统工程的一部分。我们的研究证实了我们的方法是适用的,并通过支持以产品和验证系统的集成和利益相关者为中心的建模来改善现有的需求和测试规范过程,在这种情况下,利益相关者的早期定义和验证涉及促进问题,面向问题,迭代和测试驱动驱动的需求建模。

The specification of requirements and tests are crucial activities in automotive development projects. However, due to the increasing complexity of automotive systems, practitioners fail to specify requirements and tests for distributed and evolving systems with complex interactions when following traditional development processes. To address this research gap, we propose a technique that starts with the early identification of validation concerns from a stakeholder perspective, which we use to systematically design tests that drive a scenario-based modeling and analysis of system requirements. To ensure complete and consistent requirements and test specifications in a form that is required in automotive development projects, we develop a Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) methodology. This methodology supports system architects and test designers in the collaborative application of our technique and in maintaining a central system model, in order to automatically derive the required specifications. We evaluate our methodology by applying it at KOSTAL (Tier1 supplier) and within student projects as part of the masters program Embedded Systems Engineering. Our study corroborates that our methodology is applicable and improves existing requirements and test specification processes by supporting the integrated and stakeholder-focused modeling of product and validation systems, where the early definition of stakeholder and validation concerns fosters a problem-oriented, iterative and test-driven requirements modeling.

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