论文标题
基于定向天线的虚拟天线阵列的Omni方向径向测量
Omni-directional Pathloss Measurement Based on Virtual Antenna Array with Directional Antennas
论文作者
论文摘要
Omni方向路径是指在链路末端使用Omni方向天线时的路径,对于系统设计和评估至关重要。在毫米波(MM波)和频段之外,由于明显的信号衰减,高增益定向天线被广泛用于通道测量。 OMNI方向路径估计的常规方法基于定向扫描响应(DSS)系统,即位于旋转器中心的单个方向天线,该天线从不同旋转角度捕获信号。通过将所有功率求和噪声水平高于噪声水平的所有功率,或者只是求和检测到的传播路径的能力,可以获得Omni方向途径。但是,这两种方法都是有问题的,主梁相对较宽,而定向天线提供的高侧叶。在这封信中,实现了基于定向天线的虚拟天线阵列(VAA)系统,以进行全方向径向估计。 VAA方案使用与DSS相同的测量系统,但它提供了高角度分辨率(即窄主梁)和低侧杆,这对于在功率角延迟曲线(PADPS)中实现精确的多径检测至关重要,从而获得准确的Omni指导pathloss。在28-30 GHz的室内走廊设计和开展了一项测量运动,以验证所提出的方法的有效性。
Omni-directional pathloss, which refers to the pathloss when omni-directional antennas are used at the link ends, are essential for system design and evaluation. In the millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) and beyond bands, high gain directional antennas are widely used for channel measurements due to the significant signal attenuation. Conventional methods for omni-directional pathloss estimation are based on directional scanning sounding (DSS) system, i.e., a single directional antenna placed at the center of a rotator capturing signals from different rotation angles. The omni-directional pathloss is obtained by either summing up all the powers above the noise level or just summing up the powers of detected propagation paths. However, both methods are problematic with relatively wide main beams and high side-lobes provided by the directional antennas. In this letter, directional antenna based virtual antenna array (VAA) system is implemented for omni-directional pathloss estimation. The VAA scheme uses the same measurement system as the DSS, yet it offers high angular resolution (i.e. narrow main beam) and low side-lobes, which is essential for achieving accurate multipath detection in the power angular delay profiles (PADPs) and thereby obtaining accurate omni-directional pathloss. A measurement campaign was designed and conducted in an indoor corridor at 28-30 GHz to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.