论文标题
基于信任的依恋
Trust based attachment
论文作者
论文摘要
在受间接互惠的社会系统中,积极的声誉是增加未来积极互动的可能性的关键。八卦的流程可以扩大人的行为对声誉的影响,具体取决于它在社交网络中传播的程度,这导致了渗透问题。为了量化这一概念,我们计算了预期的个人数量,“受众”,他们了解了特定的互动。对于潜在的捐助者而言,较大的受众构成了更高的声誉赌注,因此又是更高的激励措施,以根据当前的社会规范执行“良好”行动。因此,对于接收者而言,更大的受众增加了对合作伙伴会合作的信任。这个想法可用于生成社交网络的算法,我们称之为基于信任的附件(TBA)。 TBA产生的图表与现实世界网络共享至关重要的定量特性,例如高聚类,小世界行为和权力法律分布。我们还表明,基于三合会封闭的简单朋友例行程序可以近似TBA,这在生成现实的社交网络结构方面非常有效。因此,我们的工作为基于信任,八卦和社会信息传播的概念而在社会环境中为三合会关闭提供了新的理由。因此,这些因素被确定为对人类形成社会联系方式的潜在重要影响。
In social systems subject to indirect reciprocity, a positive reputation is key for increasing one's likelihood of future positive interactions. The flow of gossip can amplify the impact of a person's actions on their reputation depending on how widely it spreads across the social network, which leads to a percolation problem. To quantify this notion, we calculate the expected number of individuals, the "audience", who find out about a particular interaction. For a potential donor, a larger audience constitutes higher reputational stakes, and thus a higher incentive, to perform "good" actions in line with current social norms. For a receiver, a larger audience therefore increases the trust that the partner will be cooperative. This idea can be used for an algorithm that generates social networks, which we call trust based attachment (TBA). TBA produces graphs that share crucial quantitative properties with real-world networks, such as high clustering, small-world behavior, and power law degree distributions. We also show that TBA can be approximated by simple friend-of-friend routines based on triadic closure, which are known to be highly effective at generating realistic social network structures. Therefore, our work provides a new justification for triadic closure in social contexts based on notions of trust, gossip, and social information spread. These factors are thus identified as potential significant influences on how humans form social ties.