论文标题
量表理论和应用程序的量子标度不变性
Quantum scale invariance in gauge theories and applications to muon production
论文作者
论文摘要
我们讨论了(量表不变)理论中具有紫外线(UV)和红外(IR)差异的量子规模不变性。首先,使用量表不变的正则化(SIR)以两种显然无关的方法检查其BR的不变性。然后,这些方法被证明是等效的。其次,对于阿贝尔案,我们讨论了这种理论中存在的UV和IR量子校正。我们以适合Offshell绿色功能计算的形式介绍Feynman规则,以及它们的单环重归于。然后,该信息以量子标度理论为单环的MUON生产横截面。这样的理论不仅包含新的紫外线,还包含红外线。尽管我们计算的有限或不同的紫外线(以对抗或不同的形式)带来了新的量子校正(以对抗形式),但表明IR杆不会带来新的物理学。 IR量子校正(有限和发散)与IR杆本身在传统的IR差异方法中取消的方式相似(在横截面中,在跨越虚拟和真实更正之后)。因此,如MUON生产($ e^+ e^ - \ toμ^+μ^ - $)横截面所示,由SIR方案的尺度不变分析延续引起的渐变性相互作用不会影响IR物理学。
We discuss quantum scale invariance in (scale invariant) gauge theories with both ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) divergences. Firstly, their BRST invariance is checked in two apparently unrelated approaches using a scale invariant regularisation (SIR). These approaches are then shown to be equivalent. Secondly, for the Abelian case we discuss both UV and IR quantum corrections present in such theories. We present the Feynman rules in a form suitable for offshell Green functions calculations, together with their one-loop renormalisation. This information is then used for the muon production cross section at one-loop in a quantum scale invariant theory. Such a theory contains not only new UV poles but also IR poles. While the UV poles bring new quantum corrections (in the form of counterterms), finite or divergent, that we compute, it is shown that the IR poles do not bring new physics. The IR quantum corrections, both finite and divergent, cancel out similarly to the way the IR poles themselves cancel in the traditional approach to IR divergences (in the cross section, after summing over virtual and real corrections). Hence, the evanescent interactions induced by the scale-invariant analytical continuation of the SIR scheme do not affect IR physics, as illustrated at one-loop for the muon production ($e^+ e^- \to μ^+μ^-$) cross section.