论文标题

强大的发射光束形成以进行安全的集成感应和通信

Robust Transmit Beamforming for Secure Integrated Sensing and Communication

论文作者

Ren, Zixiang, Qiu, Ling, Xu, Jie, Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan

论文摘要

本文研究了一个下行链路安全的集成感应和通信(ISAC)系统,其中多个Antenna基站(BS)将机密信息传输到单人体通信用户(CU),同时对可能充当可疑窃听者的目标进行感应。为了确保目标传感的质量在防止其潜在的窃听时,BS将传输机密信息信号与其他专用的传感信号结合在一起,这些信号发挥了人工噪声(AN)的双重作用,以降低窃听通道的质量。在此设置下,我们共同设计传输信息和传感光束成型,目的是最大程度地减少beampattern匹配误差的加权总和,以及用于感应安全通信约束的传感的互相关模式。强大的设计考虑了在两个实用的CSI错误方案中,窃听器的通道状态信息(CSI)不完美。首先,我们考虑了窃听者的CSI错误的方案,其中采用了最差的保密率约束以确保安全的通信性能。在这种情况下,我们通过采用S - 生态学的技术,半明确放松(SDR)和一维(1D)搜索,为SDR的紧密搜索提供了SDR的紧密性,我们提出了最差的秘密率限制了限制了限制的感应频率的优化问题。接下来,我们考虑使用窃听器的高斯CSI错误的情况,其中采用了保密中的停机概率约束。在这种情况下,我们提出了一种有效的算法,以通过利用基于伯恩斯坦型不平等的凸限制技术来解决更具挑战性的秘密限制性限制式梁图案优化问题,以及SDR和1D搜索。

This paper studies a downlink secure integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which a multi-antenna base station (BS) transmits confidential messages to a single-antenna communication user (CU) while performing sensing on targets that may act as suspicious eavesdroppers. To ensure the quality of target sensing while preventing their potential eavesdropping, the BS combines the transmit confidential information signals with additional dedicated sensing signals, which play a dual role of artificial noise (AN) for degrading the qualities of eavesdropping channels. Under this setup, we jointly design the transmit information and sensing beamforming, with the objective of minimizing the weighted sum of beampattern matching errors and cross-correlation patterns for sensing subject to secure communication constraints. The robust design takes into account the channel state information (CSI) imperfectness of the eavesdroppers in two practical CSI error scenarios. First, we consider the scenario with bounded CSI errors of eavesdroppers, in which the worst-case secrecy rate constraint is adopted to ensure secure communication performance. In this scenario, we present the optimal solution to the worst-case secrecy rate constrained sensing beampattern optimization problem, by adopting the techniques of S-procedure, semi-definite relaxation (SDR), and a one-dimensional (1D) search, for which the tightness of the SDR is rigorously proved. Next, we consider the scenario with Gaussian CSI errors of eavesdroppers, in which the secrecy outage probability constraint is adopted. In this scenario, we present an efficient algorithm to solve the more challenging secrecy outage-constrained sensing beampattern optimization problem, by exploiting the convex restriction technique based on the Bernstein-type inequality, together with the SDR and 1D search.

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