论文标题

ELT的Harmoni:为ELT设计激光导向星波前传感器

HARMONI at ELT: designing a laser guide star wavefront sensors for the ELT

论文作者

Costille, Anne, Bonnefoi, Anne, Renault, Edgard, Ceria, William, Dohlen, Kjetil, Neichel, Benoit, Hubert, Zoltan, Correia, Jean-Jacques, Moulin, Thibaut, Mendoza, Saul Menendez, Fusco, Thierry, Vola, Pascal, Pedreros, Felipe, Jouve, Pierre, Kacem, El, Hadi, Fraser, Schnetler, Hermine, Melotte, Dave, Thatte, Niranjan

论文摘要

Harmoni是覆盖450nm至2450nm的ELT范围较大的ELT的首个光线谱图,且较大的光谱范围从3500到18000,并从60MAS到4MAS进行空间采样。它可以在没有AO的两种自适应光学模式和ltao-or或ltao-or中运行。该项目正在为最终设计评论做准备。激光层析成像AO(LTAO)系统可通过两个系统提供非常高的天空覆盖的AO校正:激光导向星星传感器(LGSS)和天然导向星形传感器(NGSS)。 LGSS致力于分析来自ELT创建的6个激光导向星的波前。它由6个独立的波前传感器(WFS)模块制成,该模块安装在直径600mm的旋转器上,以将瞳孔稳定在检测器前面的Microlens阵列上。光学设计接受索尼的CMOS探测器的伸长斑,无截断,无截断。我们将根据自由式镜头介绍LGSS的最终光学和机械设计,以最大程度地减少光学组件的数量并适应钠层配置的多样性。我们将专注于旋转器设计,说明如何在限制性环境中以90英寸的精度移动1吨。最后,我们将提出在Harmoni上下文中验证系统的策略。验证的主要挑战是如何在不访问可变形的镜像的情况下测试AO系统,而不是ELT的一部分。

HARMONI is the first light visible and near-IR integral field spectrograph for the ELT covering a large spectral range from 450nm to 2450nm with resolving powers from 3500 to 18000 and spatial sampling from 60mas to 4mas. It can operate in two Adaptive Optics modes-SCAO and LTAO-or with no AO. The project is preparing for Final Design Reviews. The laser Tomographic AO (LTAO) system provides AO correction with very high sky-coverage thanks to two systems: the Laser Guide Star Sensors (LGSS) and the Natural Guide Star Sensors (NGSS). LGSS is dedicated to the analysis of the wavefront coming from 6 laser guide stars created by the ELT. It is made of 6 independent wavefront sensor (WFS) modules mounted on a rotator of 600mm diameter to stabilise the pupil onto the microlens array in front of the detector. The optical design accepts elongated spots of up to 16 arcsec with no truncation using a CMOS detector from SONY. We will present the final optical and mechanical design of the LGSS based on freeform lenses to minimize the numbers of optical components and to accommodate for the diversity of sodium layer configurations. We will focus on rotator design, illustrating how we will move 1 tons with 90" accuracy in restrictive environment. Finally, we will present the strategy to verify the system in HARMONI context. The main challenge for the verification being how to test an AO system without access to the deformable mirror, part of the ELT.

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