论文标题

星系簇内外的热和非热组件Abell 399和Abell 401

The thermal and non-thermal components within and between galaxy clusters Abell 399 and Abell 401

论文作者

Radiconi, Federico, Vacca, Valentina, Battistelli, Elia, Bonafede, Annalisa, Capalbo, Valentina, Devlin, Mark J., Di Mascolo, Luca, Feretti, Luigina, Gallardo, Patricio A., Gill, Ajay, Giovannini, Gabriele, Govoni, Federica, Guan, Yilun, Hilton, Matt, Hincks, Adam D., Hughes, John P., Iacobelli, Marco, Isopi, Giovanni, Loi, Francesca, Moodley, Kavilan, Mroczkowski, Tony, Murgia, Matteo, Orrù, Emanuela, Paladino, Rosita, Partridge, Bruce, Sarazin, Craig L., Scherer, Jack Orlowski, Sifón, Cristóbal, Vargas, Cristian, Vazza, Franco, Wollack, Edward J.

论文摘要

我们使用低频阵列(Lofar)和Atacama Cosmology TeleScope(ACT) + \ planck的地图,测量了两个星系簇(Abell〜399 and Abell〜401)之间无线电发射和compton-y $信号之间的局部相关性。这些数据集允许我们以$ \ sim $ arcminute分辨率对此进行第一个测量。我们发现无线电亮度缩放为$ f _ {\ mathrm {Radio}} \ propto y^{1.5} $,用于Abell〜401和$ f _ {\ Mathrm {Radio}} \ propto y^2.8} $ for Abell〜399。此外,使用\ XMM数据,我们为两个簇中的无线电和X射线亮度之间的sublinear相关性($ f _ {\ m atrm {radio}} \ propto f _ {\ rm x}}^0.7} $)。最后,我们将compton- $ y $和X射线数据关联,发现等温模型与群集配置文件一致,$ y \ propto f _ {\ rm x}^{0.5} $。通过采用等温线 - $β$模型,我们首次可以共同使用无线电,X射线和compton- $ y $数据来估算磁场配置文件的缩放索引,$ b(r)\ p​​ropto n _ {\ m mathrm {e}}(e}}}(r)^η$在注射率和re-acceleraserasilisal and re-acceleraseral and re-accel scelar and in n $ scelerasios。在应用此模型时,我们发现合并的无线电和compton-$ y $信号与整个群集的X射线的相关性与数据集的独立相关时的相关性明显更紧密。我们发现$η\ sim 0.6 { - } 0.8 $。这些结果与我们在Abell 〜401中两个射电星系的旋转测量值相一致,我们得出了磁场的缩放指数。我们还测量了簇之间的细丝中的无线电,康普顿$ $和X射线相关性,但得出结论,要确定细丝中的相关性需要更深入的数据。

We measure the local correlation between radio emission and Compton-$y$ signal across two galaxy clusters, Abell~399 and Abell~401, using maps from the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) + \Planck. These datasets allow us to make the first measurement of this kind at $\sim$arcminute resolution. We find that the radio brightness scales as $F_{\mathrm{radio}} \propto y^{1.5}$ for Abell~401 and $F_{\mathrm{radio}} \propto y^{2.8}$ for Abell~399. Furthermore, using \XMM data, we derive a sublinear correlation between radio and X-ray brightness for both the clusters ($F_{\mathrm{radio}} \propto F_{\rm X}^{0.7}$). Finally, we correlate the Compton-$y$ and X-ray data, finding that an isothermal model is consistent with the cluster profiles, $y \propto F_{\rm X}^{0.5}$. By adopting an isothermal--$β$ model, we are able, for the first time, to jointly use radio, X-ray, and Compton-$y$ data to estimate the scaling index for the magnetic field profile, $B(r) \propto n_{\mathrm{e}}(r)^η$ in the injection and re-acceleration scenarios. Applying this model, we find that the combined radio and Compton-$y$ signal exhibits a significantly tighter correlation with the X-ray across the clusters than when the datasets are independently correlated. We find $η\sim 0.6{-}0.8$. These results are consistent with the upper limit we derive for the scaling index of the magnetic field using rotation measure values for two radio galaxies in Abell~401. We also measure the radio, Compton-$y$, and X-ray correlations in the filament between the clusters but conclude that deeper data are required for a convincing determination of the correlations in the filament.

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