论文标题
一种有限差分幽灵点多移民方法,用于表面活性剂的多尺度建模,经过振荡气泡
A finite-difference ghost-point multigrid method for multi-scale modelling of sorption kinetics of a surfactant past an oscillating bubble
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种多尺度模型的数值解的方法,该模型描述了振荡气泡周围表面活性剂的吸附动力学。颗粒的演变受表面活性剂浓度$ c $的对流扩散方程的控制,在气泡表面上具有适当的边界条件,当短范围有吸引力的固定电势对它们的作用上,当它们足够接近表面\ cite \ cite {multiscale_mod}时。在流体占据的结构域中,颗粒是由气泡振荡产生的流体运动传输的。为$ c $求解方程的方法基于均匀的笛卡尔网格的有限差分方案,并在2D和3D轴对称域中实现。我们使用级别集合函数来定义气泡占据的区域,而边界条件则由幽灵点技术离散,以确保弯曲边界处的二阶精度。稀疏线性系统最终通过设计\ textIt {Ad-Hoc \/}的几何多机技术来解决。提供了几项准确性测试,以证明空间和时间的二阶精度。 振荡气泡产生的流体动力学由基于单片方法的二阶精确方法求解的Stokes方程来控制,其中动量和连续性方程是同时求解的。由于气泡振荡的幅度很小,因此会提出一个简化的模型,其中计算气泡实际稳定并且其振荡纯粹用时间依赖性边界条件表示。与移动域模型的数值比较证实,对于本文研究的问题类别是完全合理的。
We propose a method for the numerical solution of a multiscale model describing sorption kinetics of a surfactant around an oscillating bubble. The evolution of the particles is governed by a convection-diffusion equation for the surfactant concentration $c$, with suitable boundary condition on the bubble surface, which models the action of the short range attractive-repulsive potential acting on them when they get sufficiently close to the surface \cite{multiscale_mod}. In the domain occupied by the fluid, the particles are transported by the fluid motion generated by the bubble oscillations. The method adopted to solve the equation for $c$ is based on a finite-difference scheme on a uniform Cartesian grid and implemented in 2D and 3D axisymmetric domains. We use a level-set function to define the region occupied by the bubble, while the boundary conditions are discretized by a ghost-point technique to guarantee second order accuracy at the curved boundary. The sparse linear system is finally solved with a geometric multigrid technique designed \textit{ad-hoc\/} for this specific problem. Several accuracy tests are provided to prove second order accuracy in space and time. The fluid dynamics generated by the oscillating bubble is governed by the Stokes equation solved with a second order accurate method based on a monolithic approach, where the momentum and continuity equations are solved simultaneously. Since the amplitude of the bubble oscillations are very small, a simplified model is presented where the computational bubble is actually steady and its oscillations are represented purely with time-dependent boundary conditions. A numerical comparison with the moving domain model confirms that this simplification is perfectly reasonable for the class of problems investigated in this paper.