论文标题

色度+气体:用于凉爽恒星气氛的化学平衡的快速解决方案

Chroma+GAS: An Expedited Solution for the Chemical Equilibrium for Cool Stellar Atmospheres

论文作者

Short, C. Ian, Bennett, Philip D.

论文摘要

我们描述了一种独特的方法,可以使晚期恒星的一般化学平衡和状态方程问题(包括垂体和多原子分子)进行快速,准确且适合于响应性的数据建模应用,以及对更强化的建模方法的响应式近似模型,以使气体平衡的计算更为实现,以加快其他方面。该方法基于牛顿的线性化SAHA和保护方程的方法的新颖节能,已在Python中实施,并作为独立包装(Gaspy)提供,并已集成到交互式的Python大气和Spectrum spectrum模型CORMASTARPY中。结果,Chromastarpy现在计算气体的状态,吸收剂的数量密度和表面通量光谱,并持续包含105种化学物种,包括34种硅藻和16个多原子,中性分子,以及H $^ - $^ - $^ - 和H $ _2^+$,以及许多中性和许多中性和许多中性和许多中心化的物种。这种节省的方法非常快速地收敛,并大大提高了该法规与晚期型恒星和棕色矮人频谱建模的相关性。我们简要概述了气体方法,并为M型明亮的巨型和矮人提供了一些化学平衡和光谱的说明性结果,并与凤凰/PPRESS软件包的结果进行了比较。所有代码均可从OpenStars www站点提供:www.ap.smu.ca/openstars。

We describe a unique approach to economizing the solution to the general chemical equilibrium and equation-of-state problem for late-type stars, including diatomic and polyatomic molecules, that is fast, accurate, and suitable for responsive approximate data modelling applications, and to more intensive modelling approaches in which the calculation of the gas equilibrium must be expedited to allow other aspects to be treated more realistically. The method, based on a novel economization of the Newton's method of solution of the linearized Saha and conservation equations, has been implemented in Python and made available as a stand-alone package, GASPy, and has been integrated into the interactive Python atmosphere and spectrum modelling code ChromaStarPy. As a result, ChromaStarPy now computes the state of the gas, the number density of absorbers, and the surface flux spectrum, with consistent inclusion of 105 chemical species, including 34 diatomic, and 16 polyatomic, neutral molecules, as well as H$^-$ and H$_2^+$, as well as many neutral and ionized atomic species. The economized method converges very rapidly and greatly improves the code's relevance to late-type stellar and brown dwarf spectrum modelling. We provide a brief overview of the GAS methodology, and present some illustrative results for the chemical equilibrium and spectrum for an M-type bright giant and dwarf, and a comparison to results of the PHOENIX/PPRESS package. All codes are available from the OpenStars www site: www.ap.smu.ca/OpenStars.

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