论文标题
主动分销网络中竞争性市场的DLMP：模型，解决方案，应用和视觉
DLMP of Competitive Markets in Active Distribution Networks: Models, Solutions, Applications, and Visions
论文作者
论文摘要
传统上，发电系统在所有系统节点的能源价格均匀运行。但是，随着采用分布式能源（DERS）推动从被动分配网络（ADN）运营的转变，已经提出了一个分配级的电力市场来有效地管理新的复杂性。此外，在文献中已经确立了分配位置边际价格（DLMP）作为主要定价机制。 DLMP在传输级批发市场中继承了LMP概念，但结合了分配系统的特征，例如高R/X比和功率损耗，系统不平衡和电压调节需求。 DLMP提供了一种解决方案，该解决方案对于未来分销系统中的竞争市场运营至关重要。本文首先概述了当前的分销级市场架构及其早期实施。接下来，全面审查了一般清除模型，模型放松和DLMP公式。总结了用于分销市场清算的最先进的解决方案方法，并将其分类为集中，分布式和分散的方法。然后，详细讨论了用于DERS和配电系统运营商（DSO）操作和计划的DLMP应用程序。最后，提出了未来研究方向以及可能的障碍和挑战的愿景。
Traditionally, the electric distribution system operates with uniform energy prices across all system nodes. However, as the adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) propels a shift from passive to active distribution network (ADN) operation, a distribution-level electricity market has been proposed to manage new complexities efficiently. In addition, distribution locational marginal price (DLMP) has been established in the literature as the primary pricing mechanism. The DLMP inherits the LMP concept in the transmission-level wholesale market, but incorporates characteristics of the distribution system, such as high R/X ratios and power losses, system imbalance, and voltage regulation needs. The DLMP provides a solution that can be essential for competitive market operation in future distribution systems. This paper first provides an overview of the current distribution-level market architectures and their early implementations. Next, the general clearing model, model relaxations, and DLMP formulation are comprehensively reviewed. The state-of-the-art solution methods for distribution market clearing are summarized and categorized into centralized, distributed, and decentralized methods. Then, DLMP applications for the operation and planning of DERs and distribution system operators (DSOs) are discussed in detail. Finally, visions of future research directions and possible barriers and challenges are presented.
