论文标题

量子耦合到储层模式:工程电路以增强连贯时间

Qubit Coupling to Reservoir Modes: Engineering the Circuitry to Enhance the Coherence Time

论文作者

Salmanogli, Ahmad

论文摘要

在这项研究中,定义了Qubit耦合到储层模式的电路模型,以清楚地确定储层模式对量子衰变和去驱动率的影响。主要目标是从理论上计算量子的衰减和衰减率,尤其是由于电路效应。首先,定义了系统的哈密顿量(量子量与储层模式的耦合),并用于得出量子能量水平的密度矩阵的时间演变。通过计算量子保持水平密度的演变,可以估计发生最大耦合的频率,此外,还知道电磁偏置在量子中的作用。其次,理论上得出了量子衰减率。结果表明,衰减速率受电路元件(例如量子电容器)的强烈影响,更重要的是,量子电容器和储层模式之间的耦合电容器。作为主要结果,表明耦合电容器的轻微下降显着影响放松时间,甚至比Qubit电容器更大。因此,使用Heisenberg-langevin方程对储层模式的影响(这是储层模式对Qubit的过渡频率的影响)的影响。最后,通过将Heisenberg-Langevin方程转换为傅立叶结构域,可以计算由于耦合到储层模式而引起的量子的光子数量。由于噪声效应,这被认为是在量子量中产生的光子。该术语显着影响量子的相干时间。

In this study, a circuitry model of the coupling of a qubit to reservoir modes is defined to clearly determine the effect of the reservoir modes on the qubit decay and dephasing rates. The main goal is to theoretically calculate the dephasing and decay rate of a qubit, particularly due to the circuitry effect. Firstly, the Hamiltonian of the system (coupling of a qubit to the reservoir modes) is defined and used to derive the time evolution of the density matrix for the qubit energy levels. By calculating the qubit level density evolutions, one can estimate at which frequency the maximum coupling occurs and, in addition, knows about the role of the electromagnetic bias in the qubit. Secondly, the qubit decay rate is theoretically derived. The results show that the decay rate is strongly affected by circuitry elements such as the qubit capacitor and, more importantly, the coupling capacitor between the qubit and the reservoir modes. As the main result, it is shown that the slight decrease in the coupling capacitors significantly affects the relaxation time even more than the qubit capacitor. Consequently, the dephasing rate, which is the effect of the reservoir modes on the transition frequency of the qubit, is theoretically examined using the Heisenberg-Langevin equation. Finally, by transforming the Heisenberg-Langevin equations into the Fourier domain, the number of photons of the qubit due to coupling to reservoir modes are calculated. This is considered to be the photons generated in the qubit owing to the noise effect. This term significantly influences the qubit coherence time.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源