论文标题

fornax3d项目:轨道特性与恒星初始质量函数之间的内在相关性

The Fornax3D project: Intrinsic Correlations between Orbital Properties and the Stellar Initial Mass Function

论文作者

Poci, A., McDermid, R. M., Lyubenova, M., Martin-Navarro, I., van de Ven, G., Coccato, L., Corsini, E. M., Fahrion, K., Falcon-Barroso, J., Gadotti, D. A., Iodice, E., Pinna, F., Sarzi, M., de Zeeuw, P. T., Zhu, L.

论文摘要

[Arxiv删节]在这项工作中,我们探索了IMF的新的空间分辨测量值,用于Fornax群集中三个边缘膜状星系。具体而言,我们利用现有的基于轨道的动力学模型,这些模型重新生产了测得的恒星运动学,以便在此轨道框架内拟合新的IMF地图。然后,我们研究内在轨道性质与局部IMF之间的相关性。我们发现,在每个星系中,高角度的磁盘状恒星表现出富含矮星的IMF。集中浓缩的压力支持的轨道具有同样富含矮星的IMF。相反,具有中间角动量的巨大半径的轨道表现出与同一星系的其他区域相比,其矮小较小的IMF。假设当今的恒星居住在大半径的动态热轨道上,以增生种群为主,我们可以将这些发现解释为恒星种群及矮人群之间的相关性,而其形成的宿主质量之间的相关性。具体而言,更深的重力电位将产生更多矮人的种群,从而导致矮星的相对缺乏,该恒星起源于较低质量的卫星。相反,中央和高角度摩肌种群可能以原位恒星为主,这是在更大的宿主本身中形成的。此处研究的三个星系之间也存在全局差异,最高$ \ sim 0.3 \ \ mathrm {dex} $在IMF参数$ξ$中。我们没有发现局部动力学或化学特性可以完全解释IMF的变化。

[arXiv Abridged] In this work, we explore new spatially-resolved measurements of the IMF for three edge-on lenticular galaxies in the Fornax cluster. Specifically, we utilise existing orbit-based dynamical models, which re-produce the measured stellar kinematics, in order to fit the new IMF maps within this orbital framework. We then investigate correlations between intrinsic orbital properties and the local IMF. We find that, within each galaxy, the high-angular-momentum, disk-like stars exhibit an IMF which is rich in dwarf stars. The centrally-concentrated pressure-supported orbits have IMF which are similarly rich in dwarf stars. Conversely, orbits at large radius which have intermediate angular momentum exhibit IMF which are markedly less dwarf-rich relative to the other regions of the same galaxy. Assuming that the stars which, in the present-day, reside on dynamically-hot orbits at large radii are dominated by accreted populations, we can interpret these findings as a correlation between the dwarf-richness of a population of stars, and the mass of the host in which it formed. Specifically, deeper gravitational potentials would produce more dwarf-rich populations, resulting in the relative deficiency of dwarf stars which originated in the lower-mass accreted satellites. Conversely, the central and high angular-momentum populations are likely dominated by in-situ stars, which were formed in the more massive host itself. There are also global differences between the three galaxies studied here, of up to $\sim 0.3\ \mathrm{dex}$ in the IMF parameter $ξ$. We find no local dynamical or chemical property which alone can fully account for the IMF variations.

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