论文标题
综合电路的按需连续变量可变量子纠缠源
On-demand continuous-variable quantum entanglement source for integrated circuits
论文作者
论文摘要
在光子电路中产生非经典状态〜(例如纠缠)的设备的整合是实现综合量子电路〜(IQC)的主要目标之一。最近几十年成功证明了这一点。控制这些微米级设备中的非经典性生成对于IQC的稳健操作也至关重要。在这里,我们提出了一个微米级量子纠缠装置,其非线性(因此生成的非经典性)可以通过\ textIt {applied电压}来调节几个数量级,而无需更改线性响应。量子发射器〜(QES)可以通过电压调节其水平间距,并嵌入金属纳米结构的热点〜(MNS)。 QE-MNS耦合在``非线性响应''中引入了Fano共振。由于本地化的极为增强,非线性可以通过QES的水平间距来控制。非线性可以被抑制(也可以在设备上探测时),也可以通过多个订单进一步增强。 FANO共振发生在相对狭窄的频率窗口中,因此QES的$ \ sim $ MEV电压可容纳可容纳\ textIt {continule} int/nontranceality的\ textit {continule}。这提供多达5个数量级调制深度。
Integration of devices generating nonclassical states~(such as entanglement) into photonic circuits is one of the major goals in achieving integrated quantum circuits~(IQCs). This is demonstrated successfully in recent decades. Controlling the nonclassicality generation in these micron-scale devices is also crucial for the robust operation of the IQCs. Here, we propose a micron-scale quantum entanglement device whose nonlinearity (so the generated nonclassicality) can be tuned by several orders of magnitude via an \textit{applied voltage} without altering the linear response. Quantum emitters~(QEs), whose level-spacing can be tuned by voltage, are embedded into the hotspot of a metal nanostructure~(MNS). QE-MNS coupling introduces a Fano resonance in the ``nonlinear response''. Nonlinearity, already enhanced extremely due to localization, can be controlled by the QEs' level-spacing. Nonlinearity can either be suppressed (also when the probe is on the device) or be further enhanced by several orders. Fano resonance takes place in a relatively narrow frequency window so that $\sim$meV voltage-tunability for QEs becomes sufficient for a \textit{continuous} turning on/off of the nonclassicality. This provides as much as 5 orders of magnitude modulation depths.