论文标题
用于和谐限制的布朗颗粒的热腕骨
Thermal brachistochrone for harmonically confined Brownian particles
论文作者
论文摘要
谐波振荡器的过度阻尼布朗动力学是非平衡统计力学中的范式系统,可靠地模拟了相关的随机系统,例如提交给光学限制的胶体颗粒。在这项工作中,最佳的热方案是为了最大程度地减少过度阻尼$ D $维振荡器之间的连接时间的量身定制的。控制理论的应用表明,这些最佳协议是爆炸类型的,也就是说,浴室的温度必须选择最小值和最大值。最小连接时间随着考虑的尺寸$ d $而增加。值得注意的是,即使是对称振荡器,也是这种情况,例如,带有球形对称性 - 其中,沿$ d $的弹性常数的退化似乎意味着与一维情况相等的最小连接时间。当增加维度时,这种令人惊讶的不可避免的价格是在物理上进行彻底调查和理解的。此外,在腕杆菌上分析了信息理论工具,例如热力学长度及其差异。
The overdamped Brownian dynamics of a harmonic oscillator is a paradigmatic system in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, which reliably models relevant stochastic systems such as colloidal particles submitted to optical confinement. In this work, optimal thermal protocols are tailored to minimise the connection time between equilibrium states of overdamped $d$-dimensional oscillators. Application of control theory reveals that these optimal protocols are of bang-bang type, that is, the temperature of the bath has to take alternatively the minimum and maximum values allowed. Minimum connection times increase with the considered dimension $d$. Remarkably, this is the case even for symmetric oscillators, for example, with spherical symmetry -- in which the degeneracy of the elastic constant along the $d$ possible directions seems to imply a minimum connection time equal to that for the one-dimensional case. This surprising unavoidable price to pay when increasing dimension is thoroughly investigated and understood on a physical basis. Moreover, information theory tools such as the thermodynamic length and its divergence are analysed over the brachistochrone.