论文标题
无冲突联合决策的最佳优先满意度
Optimal preference satisfaction for conflict-free joint decisions
论文作者
论文摘要
当有多种选择时,我们都有偏好。如果我们坚持只满足我们的偏好,我们可能会因与他人相同的选择冲突而造成损失。由于资源的内在性质,这种情况无法分为多个部分时,这种情况就适用。以前的研究(例如顶级交易周期)研究了如何进行公平的联合决策,同时从游戏理论的角度避免决策冲突时,当多个玩家拥有自己的确定性偏好概况时。但是,实际上,与人类随机决策有关的概率偏好自然可以出现。在这里,我们从理论上得出了无冲突的联合决策,可以满足所有个人参与者的概率偏好。更具体地说,我们在数学上证明了一种条件,在这种条件下,我们称之为损失的单个首选项概况的偏差将偏离损失,这意味着所有参与者的满意度在避免决策冲突的同时得到了完美的满意。此外,即使在零损失的无冲突联合决策的情况下,我们也可以展示如何得出共同的决策,从而实现理论最小损失的同时确保无冲突的选择。数值演示还显示了几个基准。
We all have preferences when multiple choices are available. If we insist on satisfying our preferences only, we may suffer a loss due to conflicts with other people's identical selections. Such a case applies when the choice cannot be divided into multiple pieces due to the intrinsic nature of the resources. Former studies, such as the top trading cycle, examined how to conduct fair joint decision-making while avoiding decision conflicts from the perspective of game theory when multiple players have their own deterministic preference profiles. However, in reality, probabilistic preferences can naturally appear in relation to the stochastic decision-making of humans. Here, we theoretically derive conflict-free joint decision-making that can satisfy the probabilistic preferences of all individual players. More specifically, we mathematically prove the conditions wherein the deviation of the resultant chance of obtaining each choice from the individual preference profile, which we call the loss, becomes zero, meaning that all players' satisfaction is perfectly appreciated while avoiding decision conflicts. Furthermore, even in situations where zero-loss conflict-free joint decision-making is unachievable, we show how to derive joint decision-making that accomplishes the theoretical minimum loss while ensuring conflict-free choices. Numerical demonstrations are also shown with several benchmarks.