论文标题

星星周围有苔丝(过去):ii。 M矮人的“北斗星”恒星,在苔丝连续观看区中有一个长寿命

Planetesimals Around Stars with TESS (PAST): II. An M Dwarf "Dipper" Star with a Long-Lived Disk in the TESS Continuous Viewing Zone

论文作者

Gaidos, Eric, Mann, Andrew W., Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara, Feiden, Gregory A., Wood, Mackenna L., Narayanan, Suchitra, Ansdell, Megan, Jacobs, Tom, LaCourse, Daryll

论文摘要

T Tauri磁盘的研究为行星形成理论提供了信息;观察到固定性灰尘引起的变异性是一种有用的探针,这些探针是未分辨的,形成行星的内盘,尤其是在微弱的M矮星恒星周围。我们报告了2M0632的观察结果,这是Carina Young移动组的M矮人成员,在两年的间隔内观察到了Tess。合并的光曲线包含> 300个调光事件,每个事件持续了几个小时,深度为40%(0.55个幅度)。这些随机事件与可能是恒星旋转的独特,稳定的1.86天周期信号相关。并发地面的多波段光度法显示与ISM样灰尘一致。恒星在光学和红外光谱中的红外和发射线中的过量发射显示恒星周围的T型陶里样磁盘。我们通过对银河系空间和位置的贝叶斯分析确认在Cari​​na Group中的2M0632成员资格。我们将恒星进化模型与Gaia光度法和TEFF,发光度的约束结合在一起,并且在光球中缺乏可检测的锂,以限制组的年龄,并与早期估计值相结合,2M0632至40-60 MYR。 2M0632加入了几个长寿命的磁盘,这些磁盘挑战了磁盘寿命小于10 Myr的佳能。所有已知的示例围绕着矮人,表明这些恒星的X射线/紫外线照射和较慢的光蒸发会极大地影响磁盘的演化。长期磁盘产生的多个星际系统可能会经历着明显的轨道阻尼和迁移到近距离的谐振轨道,也许以Trappist-1系统表示。

Studies of T Tauri disks inform planet formation theory; observations of variability due to occultation by circumstellar dust are a useful probe of unresolved, planet-forming inner disks, especially around faint M dwarf stars. We report observations of 2M0632, an M dwarf member of the Carina young moving group that was observed by TESS over two one-year intervals. The combined light curve contains >300 dimming events, each lasting a few hours, and as deep as 40% (0.55 magnitudes). These stochastic events are correlated with a distinct, stable 1.86-day periodic signal that could be stellar rotation. Concurrent ground-based, multi-band photometry show reddening consistent with ISM-like dust. The star's excess emission in the infrared and emission lines in optical and infrared spectra, reveal a T Tauri-like accretion disk around the star. We confirm membership of 2M0632 in the Carina group by a Bayesian analysis of its Galactic space motion and position. We combine stellar evolution models with Gaia photometry and constraints on Teff, luminosity, and the absence of detectable lithium in the photosphere to constrain the age of the group and 2M0632 to 40-60 Myr, consistent with earlier estimates. 2M0632 joins a handful of long-lived disks which challenge the canon that disk lifetimes are <10 Myr. All known examples surround M dwarfs, suggesting that lower X-ray/UV irradiation and slower photoevaporation by these stars can dramatically affect disk evolution. The multi-planet systems spawned by long-lived disks probably experienced significant orbital damping and migration into close-in, resonant orbits, and perhaps represented by the TRAPPIST-1 system.

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