论文标题
使用分层注意混合深度学习方法的电子邮件垃圾邮件检测
Email Spam Detection Using Hierarchical Attention Hybrid Deep Learning Method
论文作者
论文摘要
电子邮件是通信最广泛的方式之一,数百万的人和企业每天都依靠它来交流和共享知识和信息。然而,近年来,电子邮件用户的增加垃圾邮件的增加了。适当地为个人和公司进行处理和管理电子邮件变得越来越困难。本文提出了一种用于电子邮件垃圾邮件检测的新技术,该技术基于卷积神经网络,封闭式复发单元和注意机制的组合。在系统培训期间,网络有选择地关注电子邮件文本的必要部分。卷积层的用法是通过层次表示提取更有意义,抽象和可推广的特征,这是本研究的主要贡献。此外,这项贡献还包括交叉数据集评估,这使得该模型的培训数据集产生了更多独立的绩效。根据跨数据库的评估结果,提出的技术通过使用时间卷积来推动基于注意力的技术的结果,这使我们使用了更灵活的接受场大小。将建议的技术的发现与最先进的模型的发现进行了比较,并表明我们的方法表现优于它们。
Email is one of the most widely used ways to communicate, with millions of people and businesses relying on it to communicate and share knowledge and information on a daily basis. Nevertheless, the rise in email users has occurred a dramatic increase in spam emails in recent years. Processing and managing emails properly for individuals and companies are getting increasingly difficult. This article proposes a novel technique for email spam detection that is based on a combination of convolutional neural networks, gated recurrent units, and attention mechanisms. During system training, the network is selectively focused on necessary parts of the email text. The usage of convolution layers to extract more meaningful, abstract, and generalizable features by hierarchical representation is the major contribution of this study. Additionally, this contribution incorporates cross-dataset evaluation, which enables the generation of more independent performance results from the model's training dataset. According to cross-dataset evaluation results, the proposed technique advances the results of the present attention-based techniques by utilizing temporal convolutions, which give us more flexible receptive field sizes are utilized. The suggested technique's findings are compared to those of state-of-the-art models and show that our approach outperforms them.