论文标题
SuperCDMS Snolab设施中使用低质量暗物质搜索的低质量暗物质搜索策略
A Strategy for Low-Mass Dark Matter Searches with Cryogenic Detectors in the SuperCDMS SNOLAB Facility
论文作者
论文摘要
SuperCDMS合作目前正在构建SuperCDMS Snolab,这是一项暗物质搜索,重点是1-5 GEV/C $^2 $质量范围的核子耦合暗物质。展望未来,该协作开发了一系列基于经验的升级场景以及新颖的方向,以使用Snolab设施中的SuperCDMS技术扩展对暗物质的搜索。 The experienced-based scenarios are forecasted to probe many square decades of unexplored dark matter parameter space below 5 GeV/c$^2$, covering over 6 decades in mass: 1-100 eV/c$^2$ for dark photons and axion-like particles, 1-100 MeV/c$^2$ for dark-photon-coupled light dark matter, and 0.05-5 GeV/c$^2$ for nucleon-coupled dark 事情。他们将在0.5-5 GEV/c $^2 $质量范围内到达中微子雾,并测试各种基准模型和尖锐的目标。新颖的方向涉及与当前的SuperCDMS技术的更大不同,但从长远来看,他们的发展必须更大,并且他们的发展必须立即开始,以便它们及时使用。 基于经验的升级场景主要依赖于基于证明的缩放定律和当前绩效的合理外推基于检测器性能的显着改善。重要的是,这些探测器性能的改善消除了背景水平的显着降低,超出了SuperCDMS Snolab实验的当前预期。鉴于SuperCDMS Snolab的主要限制背景是在探测器中宇宙生成的放射性同位素,这可能仅适用于同位素纯化,并且从晶体生长到检测器测试之前,潜在的成本和时间储备是巨大的,并且必要的改进是巨大的。
The SuperCDMS Collaboration is currently building SuperCDMS SNOLAB, a dark matter search focused on nucleon-coupled dark matter in the 1-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range. Looking to the future, the Collaboration has developed a set of experience-based upgrade scenarios, as well as novel directions, to extend the search for dark matter using the SuperCDMS technology in the SNOLAB facility. The experienced-based scenarios are forecasted to probe many square decades of unexplored dark matter parameter space below 5 GeV/c$^2$, covering over 6 decades in mass: 1-100 eV/c$^2$ for dark photons and axion-like particles, 1-100 MeV/c$^2$ for dark-photon-coupled light dark matter, and 0.05-5 GeV/c$^2$ for nucleon-coupled dark matter. They will reach the neutrino fog in the 0.5-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range and test a variety of benchmark models and sharp targets. The novel directions involve greater departures from current SuperCDMS technology but promise even greater reach in the long run, and their development must begin now for them to be available in a timely fashion. The experienced-based upgrade scenarios rely mainly on dramatic improvements in detector performance based on demonstrated scaling laws and reasonable extrapolations of current performance. Importantly, these improvements in detector performance obviate significant reductions in background levels beyond current expectations for the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment. Given that the dominant limiting backgrounds for SuperCDMS SNOLAB are cosmogenically created radioisotopes in the detectors, likely amenable only to isotopic purification and an underground detector life-cycle from before crystal growth to detector testing, the potential cost and time savings are enormous and the necessary improvements much easier to prototype.