论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Whitepaper submitted to Snowmass21: Advanced accelerator linear collider demonstration facility at intermediate energy

论文作者

Benedetti, C., Bulanov, S. S., Esarey, E., Gonsalves, C. G. R. Geddes A. J., Jacobs, P. M., Knapen, S., Nachman, B., Nakamura, K., Griso, S. Pagan, Schroeder, C. B., Terzani, D., van Tilborg, J., Turner, M., Yao, W. -M., Bernstein, R., Shiltsev, V., Gessner, S. J., Hogan, M. J., Nelson, T., Jing, C., Low, I., Lu, X., Yoshida, R., Lee, C., Meade, P., Vafaei-Najafabadi, N., Muggli, P., Musumeci, P., Palmer, M., Prebys, E., Visinelli, L., Aidala, C. A., Thomas, A. G. R.

论文摘要

人们普遍认为,Higgs工厂以外的下一个Lepton对撞机将需要高达15 TEV的质量中心能量。由于鉴于合理的空间和成本限制,常规加速器技术在这种能源附近达到了限制,因此高梯度高级加速概念具有吸引力。高级和新颖的加速器(ANAS)是领先的候选者,因为它们能够以1--100〜GV/m的速度产生加速度梯度,从而导致紧凑的加速结构。在过去的10 - 15年中,ANA在加速电子束方面取得了重大进展。例如,从激光供电的毛细管排放波导的几个GEV电子梁以及两个由不同激光脉冲驱动的加速结构的原始耦合的证明使对ANA的兴趣增加了作为一种可行的ANAS作为一种可行的技术,可以将其视为一种紧凑的TEV,TEV级,Lepton Lellear Collider。 但是,需要中间设施来测试技术并展示关键子系统。 20-100 GEV质量中心的基于ANA的Lepton Collider可能是中间设施的候选者。除了作为加速器和探测器研究的测试梁设施外,该对撞机还将提供研究MUON和质子束加速度的机会,研究与极端电磁场的带电粒子相互作用(与光束递送系统设计相关并研究相互作用的物理学),以及精确的量子Chromody andymody and量子量子动力学和超出标准模型的测量值。该对撞机的可能应用包括$γγ$和$ e $ -ion对撞机设计的研究。

It is widely accepted that the next lepton collider beyond a Higgs factory would require center-of-mass energy of the order of up to 15 TeV. Since, given reasonable space and cost restrictions, conventional accelerator technology reaches its limits near this energy, high-gradient advanced acceleration concepts are attractive. Advanced and novel accelerators (ANAs) are leading candidates due to their ability to produce acceleration gradients on the order of 1--100~GV/m, leading to compact acceleration structures. Over the last 10-15 years significant progress has been achieved in accelerating electron beams by ANAs. For example, the demonstration of several-GeV electron beams from laser-powered capillary discharge waveguides, as well as the proof-of-principle coupling of two accelerating structures powered by different laser pulses, has increased interest in ANAs as a viable technology to be considered for a compact, TeV-class, lepton linear collider. However, intermediate facilities are required to test the technology and demonstrate key subsystems. A 20-100 GeV center-of-mass energy ANA-based lepton collider can be a possible candidate for an intermediate facility. Apart from being a test beam facility for accelerator and detector studies, this collider will provide opportunities to study muon and proton beam acceleration, investigate charged particle interactions with extreme electromagnetic fields (relevant for beam delivery system designs and to study the physics at the interaction point), as well as precision Quantum Chromodynamics and Beyond the Standard Model physics measurements. Possible applications of this collider include the studies of $γγ$ and $e$-ion collider designs.

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