论文标题

教育系统中的相互联系

Interconnectedness in Education Systems

论文作者

Candia, Cristian, Pulgar, Javier, Pinheiro, Flavio

论文摘要

基本的复杂系统,有一个丰富的互连组件网络确定系统的关系属性。然而,教育科学中使用的传统方法通常会忽略教育体系的潜在复杂性,从而忽略了其出现现象。在这里,我们认为,从课堂到组织层面的教育系统的相互联系的愿景是改善学习,社会融合,福祉和决策的关键,以及教育经验的所有基本方面。将教育体系理解为一个相互联系的人,学位课程和机构网络,需要计算社会科学的方法和概念。因此,我们可以利用机构记录和(准)实验设计来引发主要参与者在教育中的关系图,并在各种规模的功能中推广其在其功能中的影响。在不同的环境中,从小学教室到高等教育计划,我们展示了如何映射实体之间的网络关系可以导致对教育系统的新颖见解以及具有社会影响的解决方案的发展。

Underlying complex systems, there is a rich web of interconnected components that determine the relational properties of the system. Yet, traditional methods used in education sciences often disregard the underlying complexity of the educational system and, consequently, its emergence phenomena. Here, we argue that an interconnected vision of educational systems -- from classrooms to an organizational level -- is key to improving learning, social integration, well-being, and decision making, all fundamental aspects of the educational experience. Understanding the education system as an interconnected network of people, degree programs, and institutions requires methods and concepts from computational social sciences. Thus, we can leverage institutional records and (quasi) experimental designs to elicit the relational maps of key players in education and derive their implications in their functioning at all scales. In different settings, from elementary classrooms to higher education programs, we show how mapping the network relationships between entities can lead to the inference of novel insights about education systems and the development of solutions with societal implications.

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