论文标题

虹膜和SDO对瞬时热和凉爽环的光谱和成像观察结果

Spectroscopic and imaging observations of transient hot and cool loops by IRIS and SDO

论文作者

Gupta, Girjesh R., Nayak, Sushree S.

论文摘要

冠状环是太阳大气的基本基础,在各个长度上都观察到。但是,它们的形成机制仍不清楚。在本文中,我们介绍了小型瞬态的光谱和成像观测以及随后形成瞬态回路。为此,我们利用了AIA和IRIS-SJI记录的多波长观测值,以及IRIS提供的光谱测量值。对于光电磁场数据,我们获得了HMI提供的视线磁图数据。与AIA和IRIS-SJI的几个EUV和UV Passbands同时观察到小规模的瞬变。 HMI磁图提供了这些瞬变下方的负通量取消的证据。差分排放度量(DEM)分析表明,其中一个瞬态温度最高为8 mk,而另一个瞬态温度仅达到0.4 mk。这些瞬态进一步导致形成具有相似温度分布的小型环,因此分别称为热环。在事件过程中,虹膜狭缝正在隔开该区域,因此在瞬态和相关环上提供了光谱测量。这使我们能够对热循环进行深入的调查。使用密度敏感的O IV线对,我们沿热和凉爽环的平均电子密度分别为$ 10^{11.2} $和$ 10^{10.8} $ cm $ $^{ - 3} $。能量估计表明,通量取消很容易为热瞬态提供动力,而不足以进行凉爽的瞬态。寿命估计和磁场外推表明这些回路中存在小规模和细小的结构。结果为环形形成物理和涉及热力学的物理提供了关键成分。

Coronal loops are basic building blocks of solar atmosphere and are observed on various length scales. However, their formation mechanism is still unclear. In this paper, we present the spectroscopic and imaging observations of small-scale transients and subsequent formation of transient loops. For the purpose, we have utilized the multi-wavelength observations recorded by AIA and IRIS-SJI, along with spectroscopic measurements provided by IRIS. For the photospheric magnetic field data, we obtained line-of-sight magnetogram data provided by HMI. Small-scale transients are simultaneously observed with several EUV and UV passbands of AIA and IRIS-SJI. HMI magnetogram provides evidence of negative flux cancellations beneath these transients. Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis shows that one of the transient attains temperature up to 8 MK whereas another one reaches only up to 0.4 MK. These transients further lead to the formation of small-scale loops with similar temperature distributions, and thus termed as hot and cool loops respectively. During the course of events, IRIS slit was rastering the region and thus provided spectroscopic measurements at both transients and associated loops. This enabled us to perform in-depth investigations of hot and cool loops. Using density sensitive O IV line pair, we obtained average electron densities along the hot and cool loop to be $10^{11.2}$ and $10^{10.8}$ cm$^{-3}$ respectively. Energy estimates suggest that flux cancellation can easily power the hot transient whereas is insufficient for cool transient. Life time estimates and magnetic field extrapolation suggest presence of small-scale and fine structures within these loops. Results provide crucial ingredients on the physics of loop formation and involved thermodynamics.

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