论文标题

订购的次数及其在多元化建议中的应用

Ordered Submodularity and its Applications to Diversifying Recommendations

论文作者

Kleinberg, Jon, Ryu, Emily, Tardos, Éva

论文摘要

从影响最大化到传感器放置再到内容建议的许多重要优化问题的基本任务是从较大集合中选择$ K $项目的最佳组。子模性非常有效地允许用于此类子集选择问题的近似算法。但是,在几种应用程序中,我们不仅对集合的要素感兴趣,而且对它们出现的顺序感兴趣,从而破坏了所有选定项目都得到同等考虑的假设。这样的应用程序类别涉及搜索结果,产品建议,新闻文章和其他内容的呈现,这是因为有据可查的现象,即人类更加关注较高的项目。结果,更准确地代表了序列选择问题,以实现多样性,用户覆盖,校准或其他目标的内容优化,传统的近似性近似结果不再适用。尽管已经提出了对序列的延伸性的扩展,但没有一个旨在模拟项目基于其在排名列表中的位置贡献的设置,因此他们无法表达这些类型的优化问题。在本文中,我们旨在解决此建模差距。 在这里,我们提出了一种新的形式主义,以捕获内容呈现中的这些有序问题,更通常是对排名序列的优化问题类别,其中不同的列表位置对目标函数的贡献不同。我们分析了贪婪算法的自然有序类似物,并表明它提供了$ 2 $ approximation。我们还表明,这种界限是紧密的,确定我们的新框架在概念上和定量上与以前的设置和序列次数的形式主义不同。

A fundamental task underlying many important optimization problems, from influence maximization to sensor placement to content recommendation, is to select the optimal group of $k$ items from a larger set. Submodularity has been very effective in allowing approximation algorithms for such subset selection problems. However, in several applications, we are interested not only in the elements of a set, but also the order in which they appear, breaking the assumption that all selected items receive equal consideration. One such category of applications involves the presentation of search results, product recommendations, news articles, and other content, due to the well-documented phenomenon that humans pay greater attention to higher-ranked items. As a result, optimization in content presentation for diversity, user coverage, calibration, or other objectives more accurately represents a sequence selection problem, to which traditional submodularity approximation results no longer apply. Although extensions of submodularity to sequences have been proposed, none is designed to model settings where items contribute based on their position in a ranked list, and hence they are not able to express these types of optimization problems. In this paper, we aim to address this modeling gap. Here, we propose a new formalism of ordered submodularity that captures these ordering problems in content presentation, and more generally a category of optimization problems over ranked sequences in which different list positions contribute differently to the objective function. We analyze the natural ordered analogue of the greedy algorithm and show that it provides a $2$-approximation. We also show that this bound is tight, establishing that our new framework is conceptually and quantitatively distinct from previous formalisms of set and sequence submodularity.

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