论文标题
计算实验：过去，现在和未来
Computational Experiments: Past, Present and Future
论文作者
论文摘要
在高级信息技术的支持下，越来越复杂的系统表现出网络物理 - 社会系统（CPS）的特征。了解CPSS的机制对于我们控制其行为，获得利益并最大程度地危害的能力至关重要。考虑到对CPS在现实世界中研究的成本，法律和制度限制，计算实验已成为定量分析CPS的新方法。本文概述了来自多个关键方面的计算实验，包括来源，特征，方法学框架，关键技术和一些典型应用。最后，本文重点介绍了计算实验的一些挑战，可以为其快速开发和广泛应用提供路线图。
Powered by advanced information technology, more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS). Understanding the mechanism of CPSS is essential to our ability to control their actions, reap their benefits and minimize their harms. In consideration of the cost, legal and institutional constraints on the study of CPSS in real world, computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of CPSS. This paper outlines computational experiments from several key aspects, including origin, characteristics, methodological framework, key technologies, and some typical applications. Finally, this paper highlights some challenges of computational experiments to provide a roadmap for its rapid development and widespread application.
