论文标题
TOI-2119:一个过境的棕色矮人,从NASA的TESS MISSION绕行了活跃的M型武器
TOI-2119: A transiting brown dwarf orbiting an active M-dwarf from NASA's TESS mission
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了TOI-2119b的发现,Toi-2119b是一种过境的棕色矮人(BD),它的轨道并完全被活跃的M-Dwarf恒星黯然失色。使用来自过渡外行类球星卫星任务的光曲线数据和后续高分辨率多普勒光谱观察结果,我们发现BD的半径为$ r_b = 1.08 \ pm 0.03 {\ rm r_j} $ 7.200865 \ pm 0.00002 $天,偏心$ e = 0.337 \ pm 0.002 $。主恒星的质量为$ m_ \ star = 0.53 \ pm 0.02 {\ rm m_ \ odot} $,半径为$ r_ \ star = 0.50 \ star = 0.50 \ pm 0.01 {\ rm r_ \ odot} $,有效温度为$ t _ { [fe/h] =+0.06 \ pm 0.08 $。 TOI-2119B加入了M型少量宿主星周围的新兴人群,TOI-2119是第九个这样的系统。这些M-Dwarf - 棕色矮人系统通常占据质量比$ q = m_b/m_ \ star \ of 0.1-0.2 $,这将它们与具有横向替代物体和巨大的外部球星的系统的典型质量比分开,从而将它们与更多的大型恒星绕。恒星的BD次要食物的性质使我们能够估计,替代物体的有效温度为$ 2030 \ pm 84 $ k,这与替代进化模型的预测一致。
We report the discovery of TOI-2119b, a transiting brown dwarf (BD) that orbits and is completely eclipsed by an active M-dwarf star. Using light curve data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission and follow-up high-resolution Doppler spectroscopic observations, we find the BD has a radius of $R_b = 1.08 \pm 0.03{\rm R_J}$, a mass of $M_b = 64.4 \pm 2.3{\rm M_J}$, an orbital period of $P = 7.200865 \pm 0.00002$ days, and an eccentricity of $e=0.337\pm 0.002$. The host star has a mass of $M_\star = 0.53 \pm 0.02{\rm M_\odot}$, a radius of $R_\star= 0.50 \pm 0.01{\rm R_\odot}$, an effective temperature of $T_{\rm eff} = 3621 \pm 48$K, and a metallicity of $\rm [Fe/H]=+0.06\pm 0.08$. TOI-2119b joins an emerging population of transiting BDs around M-dwarf host stars, with TOI-2119 being the ninth such system. These M-dwarf--brown dwarf systems typically occupy mass ratios near $q = M_b/M_\star \approx 0.1-0.2$, which separates them from the typical mass ratios for systems with transiting substellar objects and giant exoplanets that orbit more massive stars. The nature of the secondary eclipse of the BD by the star enables us to estimate the effective temperature of the substellar object to be $2030\pm 84$K, which is consistent with predictions by substellar evolutionary models.