论文标题
教程:宏观QED和真空力
Tutorial: Macroscopic QED and vacuum forces
论文作者
论文摘要
本教程介绍了宏观QED的理论,其中发现哈密顿量代表电磁场与色散,耗散材料相互作用。使用一个维理论作为动机,我们建立了更繁琐的三维理论。然后考虑到该理论向移动材料的扩展,其中材料响应由于多普勒效应和电气和磁反应的混合而变化,这表明人们可以免费获得量子电磁力的理论。我们通过应用宏观QED来繁殖Pendry在滑动板之间的量子摩擦力的表达。
This tutorial introduces the theory of macroscopic QED, where a Hamiltonian is found that represents the electromagnetic field interacting with a dispersive, dissipative material. Using a one dimensional theory as motivation, we build up the more cumbersome three dimensional theory. Then considering the extension of this theory to moving materials, where the material response changes due to both the Doppler effect and the mixing of electric and magnetic responses, it is shown that one gets the theory of quantum electromagnetic forces for free. We finish by applying macroscopic QED to reproduce Pendry's expression for the quantum friction force between sliding plates.