论文标题
观察者的量子机械规则和量子理论的一致性
Quantum mechanical rules for observed observers and the consistency of quantum theory
论文作者
论文摘要
我认为,单位量子力学的规则意味着,在宏观状态的线性组合中,观察者(``cat''测量值)无法对实验的结果进行可靠的预测。这是对这些测量后执行的实验结果的可靠预测。这是对最近对量级机械的量化规则和Renner offaiger的不一致和renne offaiger的不一致的预测。与其他观察者的交流通常不适用于猫测量的观察者,通常可以将它们合并到即将到来的CAT测量中。
I argue that the rules of unitary quantum mechanics imply that observers who will themselves be subject to measurements in a linear combination of macroscopic states (``cat" measurements) cannot make reliable predictions on the results of experiments performed after such measurements. This lifts the inconsistency in the interpretation of quantum mechanics recently identified by Frauchiger and Renner. The Born rules for calculating the probability of outcomes and for communicating with other observers do not generally apply for cat-measured observers, nor can they generally be amended to incorporate upcoming cat measurements. Quantum mechanical rules completed with these conditions become fully consistent.