论文标题

X射线衍射,并用千分尺的空间分辨率用于高度吸收样品

X-ray diffraction with micrometer spatial resolution for highly absorbing samples

论文作者

Chakrabarti, P., Wildeis, A., Hartmann, M., Brandt, R., Döhrmann, R., Fevola, G., Ossig, C., Stuckelberger, M. E., Garrevoet, J., Falch, K. V., Galbierz, V., Falkenberg, G., Modregger, P.

论文摘要

具有高空间分辨率的X射线衍射通常用于表征(多)晶体样品,例如局部应变,残留应力,晶界和纹理。然而,由于低光子能量的利用,对高度吸收样品的研究或通过X射线荧光同时评估高Z材料的研究受到限制。在这里,我们报告了在Petra III的P06梁线上实现的基于Goniomer的设置,该设置允许具有35 KEV及以上光子能量的微米空间分辨率。通过使用复合折射镜头来实现高度聚焦的光束,并通过高精度样品操纵可以通过赋形表启用,该仪表仪最多可进行5D扫描(3个旋转和2个翻译)。作为实验示例,我们证明了用微米空间分辨率的马氏体钢样品中的局部应变变化,以及在薄膜太阳能电池中高Z材料的同时元素分布。我们提出的方法使材料科学界的用户即使在高度吸收样本中也可以确定微型结构特性。

X-ray diffraction with high spatial resolution is commonly used to characterize (poly-)crystalline samples with, for example, respect to local strain, residual stress, grain boundaries and texture. However, the investigation of highly absorbing samples or the simultaneous assessment of high-Z materials by X-ray fluorescence have been limited due to the utilisation of low photon energies. Here, we report on a goniometer-based setup implemented at the P06 beamline of PETRA III that allows for micrometer spatial resolution with a photon energy of 35 keV and above. A highly focused beam was achieved by using compound refractive lenses and high precision sample manipulation was enabled by a goniometer that allows for up to 5D scans (3 rotations & 2 translations). As experimental examples, we demonstrate the determination of local strain variations in martensitic steel samples with micrometer spatial resolution as well as the simultaneous elemental distribution for high-Z materials in a thin film solar cell. Our proposed approach allows users from the materials science community to determine micro-structural properties even in highly absorbing samples.

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