论文标题
在网络上跟踪，移动设备和图像
Tracking on the Web, Mobile and the Internet-of-Things
论文作者
论文摘要
“跟踪”是关于个人活动在多个不同上下文中的活动的收集，以及在发生上下文之外从该活动中得出的数据的保留，使用或共享。本文旨在在网络，智能手机和物联网上介绍几乎没有或没有知识的受众。它主要从计算机科学和人类计算机互动的角度涵盖这些主题，但还包括相关的法律和政策方面。它不是系统的文献综述，而是旨在提供跨越这个庞大研究空间的整个叙述。 第1节介绍了跟踪的概念。第2节提供了网络跟踪的主要发展的简短历史。第3节提出了涵盖Web跟踪技术的检测，测量和分析的研究。第4节介绍了针对网络跟踪和已提出的机制的对策，这些机制允许用户控制和限制跟踪，并研究对跟踪的最终用户观点。第5节着重于跟踪“智能”设备，包括智能手机和物联网。第6节涵盖了影响这些不同平台跟踪未来的新兴问题。
`Tracking' is the collection of data about an individual's activity across multiple distinct contexts and the retention, use, or sharing of data derived from that activity outside the context in which it occurred. This paper aims to introduce tracking on the web, smartphones, and the Internet of Things, to an audience with little or no previous knowledge. It covers these topics primarily from the perspective of computer science and human-computer interaction, but also includes relevant law and policy aspects. Rather than a systematic literature review, it aims to provide an over-arching narrative spanning this large research space. Section 1 introduces the concept of tracking. Section 2 provides a short history of the major developments of tracking on the web. Section 3 presents research covering the detection, measurement and analysis of web tracking technologies. Section 4 delves into the countermeasures against web tracking and mechanisms that have been proposed to allow users to control and limit tracking, as well as studies into end-user perspectives on tracking. Section 5 focuses on tracking on `smart' devices including smartphones and the internet of things. Section 6 covers emerging issues affecting the future of tracking across these different platforms.
