论文标题

n = z = 20:$^{41} $ k的核中的多粒子孔激发

Multiparticle-hole excitations in nuclei near N = Z = 20: $^{41}$K

论文作者

Rubino, E., Tabor, S. L., Tripathi, Vandana, Lubna, R. S., Abromeit, B., Allmond, J. m., Baby, L. T., Caussyn, D. D., Kravvaris, K., Volya, A.

论文摘要

这项对n = z = 20核的高自旋结构的实验研究集中在$^{41} $ k上,但还将提及在同一反应中观察到的$^{41} $ ca中的三个新观察到的$γ$转变。使用$^{26} $ mg($^{18} $ o,$p2nγ$)$^{41} $ k和$^{26} $ mg($^{18} $ o,$3nγ$)$^{41} $ CA反应。该实验是在佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)的50 MEV的入射梁能量上进行的John D. Fox超导线性加速器实验室,并使用了FSU高纯族登锗探测器阵列。 $^{41} $ k级别方案扩展到12325 KEV,可能是J $^π$ = 25/2 $^ - $^ - $或27/2 $^+$,通过25个新的过渡和$^{41} $ CA的CA至9916 KEV。还报告了线性极化和角度分布结果的度量,并用于提供有关$^{41} $ K衰减方案中几个州的旋转和平等的信息。结果已与$ spsdpf $ cross-shell fsu shell模型相互作用计算进行了比较。涉及NO或一个额外核子的配置的理论结果从$ SD $促进到$ fp $ shell的核对与已知状态的能量相对很好地吻合,而涉及多粒子激发的核心却相对很好地吻合。这给将来的理论带来了一个有趣的挑战。

This experimental study of high-spin structure near N = Z = 20 nuclei was focused on $^{41}$K, but will also mention three newly observed $γ$ transitions in $^{41}$Ca observed in the same reaction. High-spin states were populated using the $^{26}$Mg($^{18}$O, $p2nγ$)$^{41}$K and $^{26}$Mg($^{18}$O, $3nγ$)$^{41}$Ca reactions. The experiment was carried out at an incident beam energy of 50 MeV at the Florida State University (FSU) John D. Fox Superconducting Linear Accelerator Laboratory and used the FSU high-purity germanium detector array. The $^{41}$K level scheme was extended to 12325 keV, possibly with J$^π$ = 25/2$^-$ or 27/2$^+$, by means of 25 new transitions and that of $^{41}$Ca to 9916 keV. Linear polarization and a measure of angular distribution results are also reported and used to provide information on the spins and parities of several states in the $^{41}$K decay scheme. The results have been compared to the $spsdpf$ cross-shell FSU shell model interaction calculations. The theoretical results from configurations involving no or one additional nucleon promoted from the $sd$ to the $fp$ shell agree relatively well with the energies of known states, while those that involve multi-particle excitations paint an interesting and complex picture of interplay between single-particle excitations, collective pairing, and deformation. This presents an interesting challenge for future theory.

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