论文标题
基于双砂浆方法的刚性/可变形相互作用的有效接触算法
An Efficient Contact Algorithm for Rigid/Deformable Interaction based on the Dual Mortar Method
论文作者
论文摘要
在广泛的实际问题中,例如形成操作和冲击测试,假设其中一个接触物是刚性的,则是物理现象的绝佳近似值。在这项工作中,采用了良好的双砂浆方法来在刚性和可变形物体的有限变形摩擦接触中执行界面约束。此处提出的非线性接触算法的效率基于两个主要贡献。首先,研究了使用所谓的Petrov-Galerkin方案对该方法的变异表述,因为它通过消除需要明确评估双重基础函数来解锁大量简化。相应的一阶双砂浆插值详细介绍。然后,特别的焦点是通过采用分段线性插值方案来放在二阶插值的扩展上,该方案严格保留了有限元网格的几何信息。其次,建议针对连接到每个触点节点的节点正顺式移动帧的新定义。它减少了节点之间的几何耦合,因此降低了刚度矩阵带宽。提出的贡献降低了刚性/可变形相互作用的双砂浆方法的计算复杂性,尤其是在三维环境中,同时保留了准确性和鲁棒性。
In a wide range of practical problems, such as forming operations and impact tests, assuming that one of the contacting bodies is rigid is an excellent approximation to the physical phenomenon. In this work, the well-established dual mortar method is adopted to enforce interface constraints in the finite deformation frictionless contact of rigid and deformable bodies. The efficiency of the nonlinear contact algorithm proposed here is based on two main contributions. Firstly, a variational formulation of the method using the so-called Petrov-Galerkin scheme is investigated, as it unlocks a significant simplification by removing the need to explicitly evaluate the dual basis functions. The corresponding first-order dual mortar interpolation is presented in detail. Particular focus is, then, placed on the extension for second-order interpolation by employing a piecewise linear interpolation scheme, which critically retains the geometrical information of the finite element mesh. Secondly, a new definition for the nodal orthonormal moving frame attached to each contact node is suggested. It reduces the geometrical coupling between the nodes and consequently decreases the stiffness matrix bandwidth. The proposed contributions decrease the computational complexity of dual mortar methods for rigid/deformable interaction, especially in the three-dimensional setting, while preserving accuracy and robustness.