论文标题
基于深度学习的智能车间距离控制6G启用合作自动驾驶
Deep Learning Based Intelligent Inter-Vehicle Distance Control for 6G Enabled Cooperative Autonomous Driving
论文作者
论文摘要
第六代细胞网络(6G)的研究正在获得巨大的动力,以实现无处不在的无线连接。连接的自动驾驶(CAV)是6G的关键垂直设想,具有提高道路安全,道路和能源效率的巨大潜力。但是,CAV应用程序对可靠性,延迟和高速通信的严格服务要求将向6G网络带来重大挑战。 6G支持的CAV需要新的频道访问算法和连接车辆的智能控制方案。在本文中,我们调查了6G支持的合作驾驶,这是通过信息共享和驾驶协调的高级驾驶模式。首先,我们将6G车辆的延迟上限与混合通信和渠道访问技术的车辆(V2V)通信量化。开发和培训了深度学习神经网络,以快速计算实时操作中的延迟界限。然后,智能策略旨在控制合作自动驾驶的车间间距离。此外,我们提出了一种基于马尔可夫链的算法来预测系统状态的参数,还提出了一种安全的距离映射方法,以实现平稳的车辆速度变化。所提出的算法在AirSim自动驾驶平台中实现。仿真结果表明,拟议的算法在安全稳定的合作自动驾驶中是有效且健壮的,这大大提高了道路安全,容量和效率。
Research on the sixth generation cellular networks (6G) is gaining huge momentum to achieve ubiquitous wireless connectivity. Connected autonomous driving (CAV) is a critical vertical envisioned for 6G, holding great potentials of improving road safety, road and energy efficiency. However the stringent service requirements of CAV applications on reliability, latency and high speed communications will present big challenges to 6G networks. New channel access algorithms and intelligent control schemes for connected vehicles are needed for 6G supported CAV. In this paper, we investigated 6G supported cooperative driving, which is an advanced driving mode through information sharing and driving coordination. Firstly we quantify the delay upper bounds of 6G vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communications with hybrid communication and channel access technologies. A deep learning neural network is developed and trained for fast computation of the delay bounds in real time operations. Then, an intelligent strategy is designed to control the inter-vehicle distance for cooperative autonomous driving. Furthermore, we propose a Markov Chain based algorithm to predict the parameters of the system states, and also a safe distance mapping method to enable smooth vehicular speed changes. The proposed algorithms are implemented in the AirSim autonomous driving platform. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms are effective and robust with safe and stable cooperative autonomous driving, which greatly improve the road safety, capacity and efficiency.