论文标题

违反具有经典光的Leggett-Garg不平等现象

Violating the Leggett-Garg inequalities with classical light

论文作者

Chevalier, Hadrien, Paige, A. J., Kwon, Hyukjoon, Kim, M. S.

论文摘要

为了更好地定义经典的宏观和量子微观制度之间的区别,建立了Leggett-Garg的不平等现象作为宏观现实主义理论的测试,通常认为这是对经典动力学的合适类别。然而,他们的侵犯与非古典性之间的关系并不明显。我们表明,从量子的光学意义上讲,经典的光状态是连贯状态的任何凸头总和,可能无法满足leggett-garg的不平等。在引入了简单的Mach-Zehnder设置并显示了如何使用阴性测量值以单个光子进行违规的情况下,我们重点介绍了经典的光线状态,尤其是平均光子数量低的光子。我们演示了人们如何通过适当的变量分配进行负面测量,并表明不平等与连贯的状态违反。最后,我们放弃了初始阶段参考,并证明违规仍然是可能的,尤其是在光的热状态下,我们研究了中间dephasing的效果。

In an endeavour to better define the distinction between classical macroscopic and quantum microscopic regimes, the Leggett-Garg inequalities were established as a test of macroscopic-realistic theories, which are commonly thought to be a suitable class of descriptions for classical dynamics. The relationship between their violation and non-classicality is however not obvious. We show that classical states of light, which in the quantum optical sense are any convex sums of coherent states, may not satisfy the Leggett-Garg inequalities. After introducing a simple Mach-Zehnder setup and showing how to obtain a violation with a single photon using negative measurements, we focus on classical states of light, in particular those of low average photon number. We demonstrate how one can still perform negative measurements with an appropriate assignment of variables, and show that the inequalities are violable with coherent states. Finally, we abandon initial phase reference and demonstrate that the violation is still possible, in particular with thermal states of light, and we investigate the effect of intermediate dephasing.

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