论文标题

低光面检测的经常暴露产生

Recurrent Exposure Generation for Low-Light Face Detection

论文作者

Liang, Jinxiu, Wang, Jingwen, Quan, Yuhui, Chen, Tianyi, Liu, Jiaying, Ling, Haibin, Xu, Yong

论文摘要

由于照片有限和不可避免的噪声,从弱光图像中检测到挑战性,这使任务更加困难,通常在空间上分布不均。一种自然的解决方案是从多曝光中借用这个想法,该想法捕获了多个镜头以在具有挑战性的条件下获得曝光良好的图像。但是,来自单个图像的多曝光的高质量实现/近似并非平凡。幸运的是,如本文所示,由于我们的任务是面部检测而不是图像增强,因此这也不是那么高质量。具体而言,我们提出了一种新型的反复暴露产生(REG)模块,并将其与多曝光检测(MED)模块无缝息息,从而通过有效抑制不均匀的照明和噪声问题来显着提高面部检测性能。 REG会逐步有效地中间图像,与各种暴露设置相对应,然后通过MED融合此类伪曝光,以检测在不同照明条件下的面部。所提出的方法称为RegDet,是低光面检测的第一个“检测效果”框架。它不仅鼓励了丰富的相互作用并在不同的照明水平上进行融合,而且还可以使对Reg组件的有效学习有效地量身定制,以供面部检测。此外,如我们的实验中清楚地显示的那样,可以灵活地与不同的面部探测器相结合,而没有额外的低/正常光图像对进行训练。我们通过彻底消融研究在黑脸低光基准上测试了regdet,其中regdet的表现优于先前的最先进的边缘,只有可忽略的额外参数。

Face detection from low-light images is challenging due to limited photos and inevitable noise, which, to make the task even harder, are often spatially unevenly distributed. A natural solution is to borrow the idea from multi-exposure, which captures multiple shots to obtain well-exposed images under challenging conditions. High-quality implementation/approximation of multi-exposure from a single image is however nontrivial. Fortunately, as shown in this paper, neither is such high-quality necessary since our task is face detection rather than image enhancement. Specifically, we propose a novel Recurrent Exposure Generation (REG) module and couple it seamlessly with a Multi-Exposure Detection (MED) module, and thus significantly improve face detection performance by effectively inhibiting non-uniform illumination and noise issues. REG produces progressively and efficiently intermediate images corresponding to various exposure settings, and such pseudo-exposures are then fused by MED to detect faces across different lighting conditions. The proposed method, named REGDet, is the first `detection-with-enhancement' framework for low-light face detection. It not only encourages rich interaction and feature fusion across different illumination levels, but also enables effective end-to-end learning of the REG component to be better tailored for face detection. Moreover, as clearly shown in our experiments, REG can be flexibly coupled with different face detectors without extra low/normal-light image pairs for training. We tested REGDet on the DARK FACE low-light face benchmark with thorough ablation study, where REGDet outperforms previous state-of-the-arts by a significant margin, with only negligible extra parameters.

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