论文标题

GRS 1915+105在其$θ$类中使用Astrosat数据的增生流量属性

Accretion Flow Properties of GRS 1915+105 During Its $θ$ Class Using AstroSat Data

论文作者

Banerjee, Anuvab, Bhattacharjee, Ayan, Chatterjee, Debjit, Debnath, Dipak, Chakrabarti, Sandip Kumar, Katoch, Tilak, Antia, H. M.

论文摘要

银河系微Quasar GRS 1915+105显示了丰富的可变性,分为不同的类别。在本文中,我们报告了GRS 1915+105的时间和光谱分析,以研究光曲线显示$θ$类变异性时的吸积流的性能。为此,我们使用了来自印度第一个多波长天文学卫星Astrosat的机会观察目标的LAXPC数据。 $θ$类是在光曲线中U形区域的复发外观标志着,在光曲线中,光子计数速率首先迅速降低,然后缓慢增加。为了进行分析,我们使用了2016年3月4日前两个轨道(02345和02346)的U形区域。在这两种情况下,动态功率密度光谱(PDS)在$ 4-5 $ Hz左右显示出明显的功率,这表明在$ 4-5 $ HZ左右,这表明存在低频Quasi-Periodic oscillation(QPO)围绕该频率间隔。发现QPO频率随着能量通量增强的时间而增加。从光谱的演变中,我们确定了这两个观察结果中积分流参数的演变。将光谱与基于跨音速溶液的两个组分对流流(TCAF)模型拟合为$ 4-25 $ kev kev Energy频段表明,Keplerian磁盘积聚率随辐射强度的上升而上升,而离心压力驱动的冲击前降低了。在这两个数据中,观察到具有强度的幂律光子指数的逐渐增加,这表明源逐渐减弱。

The Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105 shows rich variability which is categorized into different classes. In this paper, we report temporal and spectral analysis of GRS 1915+105 to study the properties of the accretion flow when the light curve is showing $θ$ class variability. For this purpose, we use the LAXPC data from the Target of Opportunity observations of India's first multi-wavelength astronomy satellite AstroSat. The $θ$ class is marked by the recurrent appearance of U-shaped regions in the light curve, where the photon count rate first decreases rapidly and then increases slowly. For our analysis, we use U-shaped regions of first two orbits (02345 and 02346) on 2016 March 04. In both of the cases, the dynamic Power Density Spectra (PDS) showed significant power at around $4-5$ Hz, suggesting the presence of a low-frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) around that frequency interval. The QPO frequency is found to increase with time when the enhancement of the energy flux also takes place. From the evolution of the spectra, we determine the evolution of the accretion flow parameters in both of these observations. Fitting the spectra with the transonic flow solution based Two-Component Advective Flow (TCAF) model in $4-25$ keV energy band shows that the Keplerian disk accretion rate rises with the rise in the radiation intensity, while the location of the centrifugal pressure driven shock front decreases. In both these data, a gradual increment of power-law photon index with intensity is observed suggesting the progressive softening of the source.

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