论文标题
同伴透明度在安全工作场所操作中的好处大流行锁定
The benefits of peer transparency in safe workplace operation post pandemic lockdown
论文作者
论文摘要
在生产力和公共卫生方面,这些好处都经过研究,以不同程度的参与测试,跟踪和分离程序,在大流行的背景下,几乎没有群群免疫力。简单的数学建模用于单个相对封闭的工作场所的上下文,例如工厂或后台,在正常操作中,每个工人都与固定的同事都有漫长的互动。固定相互作用图上的离散时间SEIR模型由参数模拟,这些参数是由英国最近在峰值阶段的Covid-19大流行而动机的,其中包括从工作环境外部从外部的病毒感染风险很小。假设有两种工人,他们定期测试,与同事共享结果并在接触测试对该疾病呈阳性的情况下,而没有做任何这些疾病的透明师。此外,模拟被构造为``可玩模型'',其中透明度水平,疾病参数和平均相互作用程度可以由用户变化。在连续限制中对模型进行分析。所有模拟都指出,所有模拟都指出,透明度在最大化生产率和最小化的整体感染率方面具有两倍的益处。基于这些发现,这些发现的相互作用是在这些发现的不同之处。并提出了简单的建议。
The benefits, both in terms of productivity and public health, are investigated for different levels of engagement with the test, trace and isolate procedures in the context of a pandemic in which there is little or no herd immunity. Simple mathematical modelling is used in the context of a single, relatively closed workplace such as a factory or back-office where, in normal operation, each worker has lengthy interactions with a fixed set of colleagues. A discrete-time SEIR model on a fixed interaction graph is simulated with parameters that are motivated by the recent COVID-19 pandemic in the UK during a post-peak phase, including a small risk of viral infection from outside the working environment. Two kinds of worker are assumed, transparents who regularly test, share their results with colleagues and isolate as soon as a contact tests positive for the disease, and opaques who do none of these. Moreover, the simulations are constructed as a ``playable model" in which the transparency level, disease parameters and mean interaction degree can be varied by the user. The model is analysed in the continuum limit. All simulations point to the double benefit of transparency in maximising productivity and minimising overall infection rates. Based on these findings, public policy implications are discussed on how to incentivise this mutually beneficial behaviour in different kinds of workplace, and simple recommendations are made.