论文标题

引力磁性爱的张力张量:牛顿后理论

Gravitomagnetic Love tensor of a slowly rotating body: post-Newtonian theory

论文作者

Poisson, Eric

论文摘要

先前在潮汐场产生的速度扰动中,由潮汐势扰动的速度扰动是由与矢量电位成比例的感应作品,并且与$ω$比例缩放的旋转件,它是人体的角速度。该假设的第二部分是错误的:速度扰动的旋转片段实际上如$ω^0 = 1 $。因此,先前的计算是不正确的,本文的目的是修复错误。为了将技术困难降至最低,这里的治疗仅限于牛顿后的扩张,进行了领先的顺序 - 先前对引力磁性爱情数量的计算是完全相对性进行的。另一方面,此处介绍的计算不限于固定的潮汐场。我表明,使用$ω$的速度扰动的正确缩放导致爱情编号促进爱情张量$ k_ {jk}^{\ \ \ pq} $,这是一个将人体当前的quadrupole mist $ s_ {jk} $ to Gravitomagnetic $ cagitiant of themagemage b} _ {pq} $。此数量的紧张性质与以下事实有关:潮汐力的每一块$ e^{imD} $都会产生$ m $的特定速度扰动,因此产生了取决于$ m $的爱情。这些$ M $特定的爱情数字的收集构成了爱情张量$ k_ {jk}^{\ \ \ pq} $。

The gravitomagnetic tidal Love number of a slowly rotating body was calculated previously under the assumption that the velocity perturbation created by the tidal field consists of an induction piece proportional to the vector potential, and a rotational piece that scales with $Ω$, the body's angular velocity. The second part of this assumption is wrong: the rotational piece of the velocity perturbation scales in fact like $Ω^0 = 1$. The previous calculations are therefore incorrect, and the purpose of this paper is to repair the mistake. To keep the technical difficulties to a minimum, the treatment here is restricted to a post-Newtonian expansion carried out to leading order -- previous calculations of the gravitomagnetic Love number were performed in full general relativity. On the other hand, the computation presented here is not restricted to a stationary tidal field. I show that the correct scaling of the velocity perturbation with $Ω$ leads to the promotion of the Love number to a Love tensor $k_{jk}^{\ \ pq}$, a four-index object that relates the body's current quadrupole moment $S_{jk}$ to the gravitomagnetic tidal moment ${\cal B}_{pq}$. The tensorial nature of this quantity has to do with the fact that each $e^{imϕ}$ piece of the tidal force gives rise to an $m$-specific velocity perturbation, and therefore to a Love number that depends on $m$. The collection of these $m$-specific Love numbers makes up the Love tensor $k_{jk}^{\ \ pq}$.

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